11/03/2026
Your child should not need a credit file yet.
But waiting until they apply for their first credit card to look at it can be years too late.
I have seen parents discover that someone used their child's Social Security Number to file a fraudulent tax return. In other cases, a child's identity has been used to open accounts that the family knew nothing about.
The problem is that neither you or your children are regularly checking your children's credit reports, applying for loans, or reviewing tax filings. This is a weakness many scammers prey on because it is not something that would even occur to most people. Children's information can be misused for years before anyone has a reason to notice.
We are just coming off Cybersecurity Awareness Month and the risks are becoming more difficult to ignore.
Artificial intelligence did not create identity theft, but it is making scams easier to personalize, more convincing, and less expensive to carry out on a large scale.
Protecting a child's identity may require some paperwork, but a few steps are worth considering:
-Check whether a credit file already exists with Equifax, Experian, and Transunion.
-Request a free credit freeze from each bureau. For children under 16, a parent or guardian can generally do this on their behalf.
-Consider an IRS Identity Protection PIN to help prevent someone from filing a federal tax return using the child's Social Security Number.
-Keep the freeze confirmations and identity documents somewhere secure so the freeze can be lifted when the child eventually needs credit.
Monitoring can alert you after suspicious activity appears but a freeze can make it more challenging for someone to open an account in the first place.
Do it before someone else establishes unnecessary credit for them.