05/07/2025
Frenchy’s Thoughts
I want to let everyone know that buying a home is NOT as onerous as many people feel it is! A good Real Estate Agent and a solid Loan Officer should take the time to explain the home buying process. There are really only four items that are required – Credit, Work History, Savings and Assets, DTI.
Credit - The main point any Borrower should understand is what does a Lender think of my qualifications to buy a home. They are about to give you $100K+ on up to some large number. In order to do so they want to insure that they will not be left high and dry. So the very first thing a Lender looks at is Credit. While it may be possible for some Lender to approve a mortgage for a buyer with under a 580 score, it is highly unlikely. But if they do, they will be charging you heavily to do so! Here are the basics of Credit Score
1. Under 600 – you may be approved but the cost of the Mortgage will be high
2. 600 to 650 – here is where a lot of people fall – You should be able to get a mortgage in this range but the costs are still rather high. I personally will work closely with clients in this range and let them know that with a little tweaking and 3-4 months of work we should be able to get them over 660.
3. 660 - 699 is where most Lenders and their Mortgage product offerings begin to appear. The costs will come down and the ease of approval is there
4. 700 – 800 is considered a good Credit Score and the closer to 800 you get the better rates and costs will come your way
5. Over 800 is tremendous and if the other factors work out OK you will love the benefits
Work History – Every client must have 2 years of continuous work. You can change jobs, have 2nd jobs, and even take a leave of absence but the 2 years is mandatory. We all know that in life things happen - leave of absence, get laid off, take maternity leave, have a family issues that may prevent the 2 years of work continuity. The rules allow for this in that we would go back three years and recoup the time that is missing – if you take 3 months off – then we go back three months into the third year to recoup the time. The Lender wants to see solid Work History
W2 vs 1099/Self Employed – If you are a W2 employee the prior 2 years of W2 statements are required. If you are a 1099 employee or own your own business then the Tax Return will be used. The issue with a 1099 or self employed client s that in many cases your tax accountant is taking writeoffs and your writeoffs can so big that you show little income or in many cases a loss. If you take a loss because of writeoffs, the Lender sees this as you are running a business that loses money and therefore you will not qualify for a mortgage. The advise here - if you know you are going to buy a home but you are 1099 or self employed, then let your Tax Accountant know before filing and take less deductons to show higher earnings. You really want to show about $60,000 in earninigs if 1099 or self employed.
Savings and Assets – It’s recommended to save at least 5% of a home’s purchase price to cover upfront costs like a down payment, moving expenses and closing costs. This means to buy a $300,000 home, you’d want to save up $15,000 (5%). There are many programs available that allow for Down Payment Assistance and there are ways to ease closing costs, but the monthly mortgage payment will become a constant must pay bill. If you are able to get into a home but you have little savings left, where is the backup for a roof leak, water issue, etc. So this should be a thought before buying. Many people feel that since I pay $2,000 a month on rent that if I get a $2,000 mortgage I should be OK. Remember with rent there are no obligations!
Earnest Money and Appraisal - At a minimum you will need to have an account that has enough to cover two items – earnest money and the money for the cost of an appraisal. If you are thinking about a $300,000 home you will need a minimum of $3,000 for Earnest Money and about $750 - $1500 for an appraisal
Debt to Income (DTI) - There is a concept called DTI and if you want to buy a home. There is a front end DTI and a back end DTI. Front end is monthly mortgage should not be more than 40% of your monthly gross income – if you make $4,000 a month your monthly mortgage should not be more than $1,600. In many cases a Lender will allow this to go to 45% but all other factors like Credit, Savings, Down Payment etc. must be good. Back end is monthly mortgage plus all other monthly liabilities – car loans, education loans, credit cards, etc should not be more than 50% of your monthly gross income. Again there are allowances to go above 55% based on the viability of the client.
The reality is that if you are ready with the above – Good Credit, Some Savings, Good Work History, and feel that prospects for the future look good then the next thought should be “one of the best roads to riches in the US is through real estate and I shoould take advantage of this now!"