09/15/2025
Are you a first time home buyer and why does it matter?
A lot of people get confused about what it really means to be a first-time homebuyer. I’ve had clients tell me, “I’ve never bought a home in Canada, so I must be a first-time buyer”—only to discover that their property back home disqualifies them from certain perks. On the flip side, I’ve also met people who owned a place years ago and had no idea they might still qualify again under the right rules.
So let me break down the two big programs that come up most often:
RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)
The HBP lets you pull from your RRSP—up to $60,000 per couple—to help with your down payment.
The key rule here is the four-year lookback:
You (and your spouse/partner) must not have lived in a home you owned in the current year or the four years before.
You need a signed purchase agreement.
You must plan to live in the home within a year.
You must be a Canadian resident when you withdraw and when you buy.
This is what I like to call the “fresh start” clause. Even if you owned years ago, if you’ve been renting for four years, you can qualify again.
First Home Savings Account (FHSA)
This one’s new—and honestly, a game changer. The FHSA combines the tax benefits of an RRSP and a TFSA, and lets you put away up to $40,000 toward your first home.
The rule is similar to the HBP:
You must not have owned or lived in a home in the year before opening the FHSA, or in the four years before that.
Your spouse/partner’s ownership counts if you lived in their home.
Here’s the kicker: you need to meet the definition when you open the account, not just when you use it. That’s why I always tell people—open one sooner rather than later, even with a tiny deposit, just to get the clock ticking.
Quick comparison
Program Four-Year Lookback Spouse/Partner Ownership Included Key Thing to Remember
HBP (RRSP) Yes Yes Based on living in a home
FHSA Yes Yes Based on ownership + occupancy; timing matters
My advice
Don’t assume you qualify (or don’t) until we really check your situation.
Open your FHSA early if buying is even on your radar.
Be upfront about your ownership history—those old properties can still matter.
These programs can save you thousands, so it’s worth taking the time to get it right.
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