07/09/2026
📖 Insurance Term of the Week: Excess
An excess is the portion of an insured loss that you are responsible for paying when a claim is settled. The insurer pays the remaining covered amount, subject to the terms and limits of your policy.
Common excess terms include:
• Basic or compulsory excess
The insurer's standard minimum amount for a particular type of claim.
• Voluntary excess
An additional amount you choose to pay towards a claim, often in exchange for a lower premium.
• Additional excess
An extra amount that may apply under specific circumstances, such as when a young or unlisted driver uses a vehicle, or for certain types of losses.
• Fixed excess
A set rand amount payable when you claim.
• Percentage excess
An excess calculated as a percentage of the claim or insured value.
• Excess buy-down
Optional cover purchased at an additional premium to reduce or waive the excess on your policy.
Why do excesses exist?
Excesses allow the policyholder and insurer to share part of the risk. This shared responsibility helps reduce the number of small claims and the associated administrative costs, contributing to insurance that remains sustainable and more affordable for everyone.
Different excesses may apply to different sections of your policy, and more than one excess may apply to a single claim. Always check your policy schedule so that you understand what you may need to pay and avoid unexpected costs at claim stage.
Not sure which excesses apply to your cover? Contact Vinsure Brokers and let us explain them to you.