06/04/2020
Post 3:
Why do premiums differ so much between insurers? (part one)
In my previous post I touched briefly on the concept of a risk pool. (the pool of funds you contribute to monthly) Insurers and Underwriting managers that have refined their capability of managing a healthy risk pool by attracting the ideal client, eliminating claims abuse, maximising infrastructural and staff capabilities will no doubt have the upper hand.
In this post I will start to list factors and circumstances that directly influence the premium you are paying. Motor vehicle risk exposure is probably the most popular place to start.
Underwriting managers specialise in specific risk segments by focusing their resources and skills to that market. Their expertise empowers them to offer better cover limits and benefits at exceptional rates. These options are only available through the broker market and not direct channels due to the underwriting and selection process. Examples of specialised policies include Classic Cars, Executive cars, Executive Clients and 4X4 cover (to name a few).
Risk factors and considerations:
Insurance companies need to be profitable business concerns otherwise the cover we need would simply not exist. The premium an insurer charges is directly linked to their risk exposure. Premiums are determined by actuarial analysis of the risk which includes the following risk factors:
a. The insurers actual data on losses they have incurred for theft and accidents specific to that risk. In a broad context this looks at the premiums received compared to the claims paid. (*will expand below)
b. Cost of Parts
c. Availability of Parts (impact of rand value)
d. Cost of Repairs (panel beating)
e. Use of vehicle (Business or Private)
f. Risk Profile of regular driver: Age, Gender, marital status, occupation, location of vehicle during the day and night, risk measures taken to prevent or reduce a risk, ITC profile, claims history, Insurance history.
*With the aid of technology, insurers can measure the income they generate compared to the losses experienced on a daily bases for specific risks. This enables insurers to make immediate premium adjustments to new business for those risks. Certain motor vehicle models are known to be high risk for theft and Hijacking. When the insurer’s data indicates that they are making loses (paying out more claims than the premium they receive) for insuring that particular vehicle, they will increase the premium. Similarly, where the data indicates a low risk experience, the insurer can reduce the premium. It is important to remember that competing insurers may have a completely different risk experience for the same vehicle hence the significant premium difference between insurers for exact same risk.
To keep these posts short, I will continue with this topic in mu following post.
Keep safe and be positive.