07/10/2023
BLS Jobs Report
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that were 209,000 jobs created in June, which was weaker than expectations of 240,000. Additionally, there were 110,000 in negative revisions to April and May. Leisure and hospitality only added 21,000 jobs, a stark contrast to yesterday’s ADP report that showed over 200,000 gains in that sector. Government added 60,000 and Healthcare/Education added 73,000. A negative for the Bond market was Average hourly earnings, which measures wage pressured inflation. They were up 0.4% in June, which was one tenth hotter than estimates of 0.3%. Year over year, average hourly earnings were up 4.4%, which is unchanged from the upwardly revised reading last month. Average weekly hours worked increased one tenth from 34.3 hours to 34.4. Average weekly earnings rose 0.7% and are now up 3.7% year over year, up from 3.5% in the previous report. Before the latest ADP and BLS employment reports for June, the BLS job gains were roughly 900,000 higher than ADP. But after the blockbuster ADP report yesterday, and weaker BLS figure today, with negative revisions, that difference has been cut to 500,000. It’s unclear, but there may have been an adjustment to ADP to narrow the gap and catch up to BLS. Remember, there are two surveys within the Jobs report, the Business Survey and the Household Survey. The Business Survey is where the headline job creation number comes from and includes a lot of modelling and estimations. The Household Survey is where the unemployment rate comes from and is derived from calling households to see if they are employed. The Household Survey has its own job creation component, and it showed that there were 273,000 job creations, while the labor force increased by 133,000. This caused the unemployment rate to fall from 3.7% to 3.6%...but it did increase from 3.4% two months ago. Even with the 273,000 job creations last month, jobs are still running negative over the last two months because the previous report saw 310,000 job losses. While the u-3 unemployment rate decreased, the all in u-6 unemployment rate increased from 6.7% to 6.9%. This increased because it includes those part time for economic reasons and those that have not looked for a job over the last 4 weeks. Multiple job holders increased by 233,000, while Part time for economic reasons increased 452,000. Those that could only find part time was up 122,000. Bottom line – all of the gains came from part time workers or those