08/24/2026
When you apply for a mortgage, lenders look at more than just one number.
They consider different parts of your financial picture, often referred to as the 4 C’s of qualifying for a mortgage:
Capacity — Your ability to repay the loan. Lenders may consider your income, employment history, savings, monthly debts, and other financial obligations.
Capital — The money and assets you have available, such as savings and investments. These funds may be used toward your down payment, closing costs, or other expenses.
Collateral — The property itself helps secure the mortgage. The home’s value is reviewed to help confirm the loan amount is appropriate for the property.
Credit — Your credit history gives lenders a look at how you’ve managed debt and payments over time.
Each of these areas helps lenders build a more complete picture when reviewing a mortgage application. Understanding them gives you a better idea of what to expect during the process.
Kim Violette
[email protected]
(540) 664-2601
Equal Housing Lender
