07/23/2026
Time for another session of Summer School!
Today's topic... LIFO and FIFO.
What do they mean?
LIFO: Last In, First Out.
FIFO: First In, First Out.
This has been going through my mind lately as we stack hay in the barn.
Think about it this way: as the barn fills up, the last bale stacked is usually the first one you can grab. From a stacking perspective, that's LIFO. The last hay in is the first hay out.
In the investment world, LIFO works the same way. When shares are sold, the most recently purchased shares are sold first.
Why does that matter? Those newer shares may have had less time to appreciate, which can sometimes result in lower taxable capital gains compared to selling older shares that have been growing for years.
Depending on the investment, you may be able to choose how shares are sold for tax purposes. Some investments offer flexibility, while others have specific IRS rules that determine the order.
The takeaway: before selling an investment, it's worth understanding how the sale will be reported and what the potential tax consequences may be. A quick conversation now could help you avoid an unexpected tax bill later.