03/25/2024
Can I buy a Dream House?
My clients have asked how Barbie can afford a fully furnished home by the beach, a convertible, why she can travel anywhere, anytime, has a cool wardrobe for every occasion, with no documented income.
Is it because she purchased her dream house in 2021 at a 3% interest rate?
Since that time mortgage rates have lost their grip on reality. Rates continue to bounce around the 6ish to 7ish percent range after flirting with 8% in 2023. Who or what is “fixing” (yes, fixing is the right word) mortgage rates?
The Fed does not set mortgage rates but when the Fed adjusts, rates follow. The ten-year treasury bond is tethered to the 30-year fixed so if the bond increases, so do mortgage rates.
Two years ago, the Federal Reserve began raising rates to combat inflation in order to stop the rising costs for consumer stuff like autos, food, tools, appliances, etc. The campaign proved effective for the overall economy but not the housing industry.
The Fed rate is a fee banks charge to other lenders who borrow against the banks’ reserve liquid accounts. Banks lend that money to lenders so they can finance mortgages, autos, and commercial lines of credit. Today’s rate is around 5.50%. If a home buyer is paying 7.00%, the lender makes an upfront profit of 1.50% on the amount borrowed by the buyer. Lenders make additional money on any upfront fees and interest payments over the term of the loan.
Allegedly the markup is necessary to account for possible risk, for example a foreclosure.
Chase’s gross profit topped a record $158 billion in 2023 (a 22.5% increase over 2022) and Bank of America made $98 billion. Dollars, not pesos. The year-over-year increase is due to higher interest rates charged by the banks.
Banks advertise they are community driven. Seriously? Our communities need affordable shelter. Bank profits could be used for home loans at lower interest instead of lining the pockets of their executives. Jamie Dimon, Chase’s CEO, 2023’s compensation was $36 million. (American.)
As of this writing, Steve Mnuchin, Trump’s former Secretary of Treasury, is putting together investors to buy TikTok for over 60 billion dollars. (American.) Instead, why not use that money to offer affordable mortgages for first time home buyers?
Isn’t it time for another economic model for pricing home loans? If something doesn’t change Oppenheimer may step in and blow up the market. Or the only affordable dream homes will be sold at Target.