06/26/2026
One of the most expensive lessons in value is learning that a cheap stock is not necessarily a valuable one. often start with a multiple. A company trades at eight times , six times cash flow or at a discount to book value, and the conclusion follows quickly: the stock must be undervalued. It may be. But the multiple alone tells you very little.
Why cheap stocks are not always value investments—and how catalysts, management incentives, and capital allocation separate opportunity from a value trap.