10/12/2026
Closing Costs Can Reach 5% of Your Loan
One aspect of the mortgage process that often surprises homebuyers is closing costs. With more than 20 years in the mortgage industry—and as the owner of Unitas Lending—I’ve seen firsthand how these expenses, which are separate from your down payment, can add up quickly. Typically, closing costs in the U.S. run about 2% to 5% of your loan amount (not the purchase price), and they’re paid upfront to finalize your mortgage. These charges cover everything from lender and property fees to legal, tax, insurance, and escrow requirements.
Common costs include things like origination or underwriting fees, appraisal, inspection, survey, title work, attorney expenses, recording fees, prepaid taxes, insurance, and initial escrow funding. Buyers are usually responsible for most of these, while sellers have their own set of costs—though in a slower market, you might see concessions or credits worked into the deal (sometimes in the form of a higher offer price).
From my experience, it’s important to compare lender estimates, review your closing disclosure well before signing, and ask about possible credits or assistance. Always watch out for duplicate charges or fees that might strain your savings. Thoughtful preparation helps ensure your path to homeownership is as smooth as possible.