07/21/2026
The question I hear most from first-time buyers is some version of: “Which loan requires the least money down?”
It makes complete sense to ask that.
But starting there can sometimes make the decision harder—not easier.
FHA financing offers flexible qualification guidelines, which can help many buyers. It also includes upfront and annual mortgage insurance that affects both the amount financed and the monthly payment.
Conventional financing can be available with as little as 3% down in some situations. The interest rate and cost of private mortgage insurance depend on the complete loan profile.
For eligible veterans, active-duty service members and qualifying surviving spouses, VA financing may allow the purchase of a primary residence without a required down payment or monthly private mortgage insurance. A funding fee may still apply.
USDA financing can provide 100% financing when the property and household meet the program’s eligibility requirements.
Down payment assistance may also be worth exploring. But assistance doesn’t automatically mean no cash at closing. The program’s interest rate, fees, repayment terms and other requirements all matter.
So where should the conversation begin?
With your income, credit profile, available funds, comfortable monthly payment and plans for the home.
Once those pieces are clear, comparing the available loan options becomes much more straightforward.
That’s the part people sometimes skip—and it’s the part that makes everything else easier.