04/29/2024
From a property taxpayer's perspective outside the TIF Economic Development Area, it can be important to understand how a TIF bond security is backed. Security means who will pay any shortfall should the property tax collected not meet the bond payment. In simple terms, a co-signer of the loan.
- TIF Developer Backed (Developer Pays any Difference)
- TIF and Special Benefits Tax (The Non-TIF district Taxpayers pay any difference)
- TIF and LIT (The funds from taxable local income tax distributions pay any difference)
Most bonds must have reserves. A special benefits levy will be imposed on non-allocation areas to replenish the reserve fund if the reserve is used. The same is true for LIT, which is used to replenish the fund.
In other words, non-TIF properties and local taxable income are used as co-signers unless the bond is a developer-pledged bond.
Can a property get into a situation where the property tax collected in the allocation area is not enough to pay the bond? Absolutely.
An example is the Crosspoint TIF in Fishers. This bond is a developer-backed bond, meaning the developer pays the shortfall. If this TIF was NOT a developer-backed bond, other TIF properties in the Consolidated Fishers/I-69 Economic Development area funds could make up the shortfall.