09/17/2026
One of the terms that trips up a lot of first-time buyers is earnest money. It sounds like a deposit on the home, and in a way it is, but it works differently than most people expect.
Earnest money is a good-faith deposit you put down when your offer is accepted. It shows the seller you're serious and gives them some financial protection if you back out without a valid reason.
How much is typical? Usually 1% to 3% of the purchase price, though it varies by market. In competitive situations, a higher earnest money deposit can make your offer more attractive.
What happens to it? The money is held in escrow by a neutral third party. If the sale goes through, it gets applied toward your down payment or closing costs at closing. It is not an extra cost on top of those.
Can you get it back? It depends on your contract. Most purchase agreements include contingencies that protect your earnest money if the deal falls through for specific reasons, like a failed inspection or financing issue. If you back out without one of those contingencies, you could lose it.
Understanding this upfront prevents a lot of confusion when you get to the offer stage. I walk every buyer through it before they make their first offer.
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