08/04/2024
Japanese stocks sell off on yen rally concerns
The sharp declines came as the Japanese yen rose to its highest level since March against the dollar after the BOJ raised interest rates on July 31...
Japanese stocks plunged on August 1 and this morning (August 2), as the yen's strong rally weighed on exporter stocks and the Bank of Japan's (BOJ) rate hike dragged down real estate stocks.
The Nikkei 225 indexes of the Topix of Japanese stocks fell as much as 5% each at one point this morning, after the Nikkei fell 2.6% and the Topix fell 3.2% on August 1.
In addition to interest rate and exchange rate fluctuations in Japan, the country's stock market was also affected by the August 1 sell-off in the US stock market. Wall Street investors dumped stocks after the latest economic data raised concerns about a recession.
Not only in Japan, the sell-off was recorded in most other major markets in Asia this morning, with the Australian market down 2.1%, South Korea down 3.2%, Hong Kong down more than 2%, and mainland China down nearly 0.5% at around 11am Vietnam time.
The sharp decline was recorded in many large-cap Japanese stocks this morning, such as technology investment group SoftBank down more than 5%; two commodity trading companies Mitsui and Marubeni down more than 8% and 6% respectively. Shares of semiconductor company Tokyo Electron fell more than 9%.
On August 1, real estate stocks led the decline in the Japanese stock market, down 3.7%. Automobile stocks fell 6.6%.
The sharp declines came as the yen rose to its highest since March against the dollar after the BOJ raised interest rates on July 31 and the Federal Reserve signaled on the same day that it could start cutting rates in September.
“The BOJ’s rate hike raises two concerns. One is that the yen’s appreciation will be a headwind for Japanese exporters, who have benefited from the yen’s depreciation until recently. And the other is whether the economy can withstand the pressure of rising interest rates. There are still many uncertainties,” portfolio manager Tesuo Seshimo of Saison Asset Management Co. told Bloomberg.
The outlook for corporate earnings in the second quarter of 2024 is another reason for the decline. Japan's largest company by market capitalization, Toyota, saw its shares fall 8.5 percent, partly due to a stronger yen and partly due to a miss in its operating profit. Toyota was the biggest contributor to the Topix's decline on Aug. 1.
On July 31, the BOJ raised its benchmark interest rate to "around 0.25 percent" from 0-0.1 percent previously. Following the BOJ's move, Japan's largest bank, Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc., raised its short-term benchmark interest rate, the rate at which home mortgages and other loans are priced.
At a press conference after the market closed on Aug. 1, BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda made remarks that reinforced the view that interest rates will continue to rise.
"Governor Ueda seemed to be a different person at yesterday's press conference. He was tough. “The prevailing view in the Japanese stock market that ‘interest rates will not rise and the yen will not rise’ has changed,” Tomoichiro Kubota, senior analyst at Matsui Securities, told Bloomberg.
The decline in Japanese stocks comes after both the Nikkei 225 and Topix indexes hit record highs this year on the back of a weaker yen and a rally in global technology stocks. Tech stocks have also been sold off heavily recently as the artificial intelligence (AI) hype cooled and the market became concerned about the BOJ’s policy path.