07/02/2022
Can we agree that opinions once expressed in editorial cartoons are often expressed in meme format today? A cartoon, often a caricature, intended to demonstrate a truth but not the full truth?
Can we agree to use the meme as a starting point for personal finance literacy, without getting too wrapped around the emotional response the meme artist was paid to provoke?
Let's start with this stairwell. What seems true to you? What seems misplaced?
Wages that don’t keep up with inflation is a problem, but it’s also a reason to double down on learning personal finance.
Crippling student loan debt and rent are real things. Let’s use this ball and chain as a springboard to talk about how much you can afford to spend on housing. Experts recommend 30% of gross income going towards ‘housing’. If your ‘housing’ (rent + utilities) is more than 30% of your gross income you are bound to feel broke most of the time and also likely to fall into credit card debt.
Let's turn our attention to the first step up the hill: Buying a vehicle: 20% down, no more than 36 monthly payments, payments at about 8% of your net income. Go over those limits and you’ll again likely feel broke and may well end up in credit card debt.
Next step in the meme: Starting a family. Just do it. No one can afford kids. Everyone with kids feels broke. Starting a family isn’t a financial step.
Home ownership: Meh. A couple generations ago home ownership was the primary investment for many people, becoming their largest financial asset. Nowadays home ownership is more of a lifestyle choice than an economic requirement. Want to own, own. Want to rent, rent. Again 30% of gross going towards ‘housing’. If your current rental arrangement has extra room below the 30% threshold consider investing that money for the down-payment on a future house.
Starting a business. Meh. There are folks who should probably be starting a business. Given that something like 45% of small businesses fail in the first 5 years, and 96% fail in the first 10 years, let's think long and hard before going down that path.
Pay off all debt. Yuppers, in stages. Maybe you want to use the ‘debt snowball’? Maybe you prefer the ‘debt avalanche’. My preference is to start with the debt that makes you puke a little bit when you think about it. High interest credit cards are going to need to be paid off pretty early in the game. Cars and toys (boat, motorcycle, RV, snowmobile) are going to need to get paid off shortly thereafter. I enjoy having a paid off mortgage and there are financial experts on both sides of this one. If you keep your mortgage or pay it off early is more of an emotional choice than a financial one. Either way you’ll want the mortgage gone before retirement starts.
Emergency Fund. This is the first step for most people. Start with $100, it’s a start. Keep going until you get enough to pay for a car repair or unexpected trip to the emergency vet. Some experts say a starter Emergency Fund should be $1K, others say $2K, others say ‘enough to cover your deductibles’. The exact amount is up to you, but should be enough that the ripples of life don’t upset the journey. Once the starter Emergency Fund is in place, and high interest credit cards are paid off, let’s get you going on a legit Emergency Fund: 3 month’s spend on the short side, 6 months for most people, 8 months for single wage earners.
Nice Vacation. Doable, about 2 years out. Once your debts are paid off you’ll find that you have money to save for things like Nice Vacations.
Luxury Dining. What is this exactly? I see it as part of a nice vacation and have never seen it listed as a financial step.
Traveling Abroad. How is that different from ‘nice vacation'?
Happy to sit down with anyone over coffee or a beer to talk about personal finance and help you become the Hero of your own personal finance journey.