05/25/2022
In the 1970s, due to inflation, stock market price/earnings multiples collapsed from over 20 in the mid 1960s to about 7 in 1982 when Volker significantly raised interest rates to finally smash inflation. Interestingly, the Dow Jones Industrial Average hit 1,000 for the first time in 1966 and then 1,000 in 1982 - 17 years of zero gains.
So, in 2022 the Fed is again faced with inflation rates similar to the 1970s except this time the price/earnings multiple of the stock market was at 38 in Dec 2021, nearly double the peak in the 1960s. Interest rates chase inflation, this is fact, and stock prices are a function of interest rates. Higher interest rates mean a business is worth less due to discounted future cash flows.
There’s is a TON of leverage (debt) in the financial system that NO ONE seems to want to talk about or fully address. Over a decade of artificially suppressed interest rates being near or at 0% for at least 10 years has created an experimental economy and we have yet to see the outcome. Higher interest rates, or a market collapse could cause the debt to become unserviceable. Don't forget, one man's debt is another man's asset.
The lesson here is avoid feeling safety by doing what everyone else is doing - the "sure thing". History is clear that following the herd may feel safe in the moment but long term it often leads to ruin. In this case the sure thing has been to increase debt at very low interest rates to buy stocks and real estate. When the paradigm shifts, the inflection point occurs, and the herd stampedes in the opposite direction, i.e. investors look to delever all at the same time by selling assets either voluntarily or in forced sales.
It seems the paradigm is beginning to shift and the Fed might be powerless. Personally, I believe high asset values have been built on an unsustainable practice of printing money to suppress interest rates - to kick the can down the road. This has been going on since 2008.
That’s a long time and it’s created a lot of debt. And that's the real problem, the DEBT! It's not unreasonable for us to see the stock market down 50-65% from it's highs, not at all. The biggest drawdowns in history are from balance sheet contractions rather than earnings contractions. Tread lightly.
https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/24/bill-ackman-says-a-more-aggressive-fed-or-market-collapse-are-the-only-ways-to-stop-this-inflation.html