10/05/2026
“I like the idea of an annuity. I just don’t want to lock up a bunch of my money.”
That’s a completely reasonable concern.
And before someone buys an annuity, I think they should understand exactly what access they’re giving up.
The problem is that “your money is locked up” is a little too broad.
Many deferred annuities allow you to withdraw a certain amount without a surrender charge.
But that doesn’t mean you can take out any amount, at any time, without consequences.
If you withdraw more than the contract allows, a surrender charge may apply.
Some contracts can also have a market-value adjustment.
And if the annuity has a lifetime-income rider, certain withdrawals can reduce the future income benefit.
But there’s another part of this conversation that I think matters just as much:
How much of your total savings are you putting into the annuity?
Imagine someone has $800,000 saved for retirement.
Putting $200,000 into an annuity while keeping substantial money available outside of it is very different from putting $700,000 into contracts with surrender restrictions.
I’m not suggesting either allocation.
The point is that I don’t evaluate the liquidity of an annuity by looking at the annuity alone.
I want to know what the rest of the retirement plan looks like too.
How much remains readily available?
How much stays invested?
What money could handle a large unexpected expense?
And how much can reasonably be committed to the job the annuity is being hired to do?
Sometimes the problem isn’t that an annuity has restrictions.
The problem is that too much money was put into something that was never supposed to serve as the emergency fund in the first place.
Before buying an annuity, I’d want clear answers to four questions:
How much can I access?
When can I access it?
What happens if I need more?
And what benefit could be affected if I take it?
Those answers should be clear before the application is signed.