05/14/2025
How to decide when to take Social Security:
Here are a few factors:
-The longer you wait (up until age 70) the more it grows.
-If you have a spouse and one of you passes away early, the surviving spouse keeps only one Social Security benefit—whichever benefit is higher. So, if you've decided you’re going to take one benefit sooner no matter what growth you’re missing out on, you could consider taking the smaller one, so the big one can grow even bigger. That way if one of you pass early, the surviving spouse can keep the biggest benefit for the rest of their lifetime. You should to consider the surviving spouse in your decisions.
-If you retire early and there’s some time between when you retire and when you start taking social security, consider learning about Roth conversions to see if it will significantly benefit you to do those during that gap of time between retirement and when you start taking Social Security. Roth conversions come with all kinds of disclosures and implications, so all I’m recommending is that you learn about them and have a professional see if it makes sense for you.
-Consider life expectancy. You may have a legitimate reason (health or otherwise) that reduces life expectancy. For everyone else, are you optimistically planning for a nice long life? Or are you naturally pessimistic? Side note—if you are pessimistic, consider how much better life would be if you were just a little more optimistic. 😉
-Consider the tax side of your income plan which also includes analyzing your whole picture. Obviously this will be very individualized.
-Consider what other income sources and assets you have both now and in the future. Social security is not always just about monthly benefit amount, but how all your your income and assets come together to form one cohesive plan for how you will achieve all of your spending goals.
-Consider when you plan to retire. If you take Social Security before your full retirement age and you have earned income, there can be additional penalties depending on how much earned income you have.