11/21/2023
❗️ Part 11 ❗️
: Men and a Cause - Part 2
Less than two months after Lincoln’s call for volunteers in July of 1861, Chautauqua County organized and sent forward three companies of men to be mustered under the call. They were incorporated as part of the 72nd regiment, commanded by Colonel Nelson Taylor, a veteran regiment, one of the five composing the famous Excelsior Brigade, commanded by Daniel E. Sickles’ Brigade and took part in 15 battles.
The Ninth New York Calvary, recruited at Jamestown and Westfield, took part in many engagements, the principal ones Bull Run, Rappahannock, Gettysburg and Cold Harbor. Chautauqua County is remembered for having the first man die in the Civil War. A dubious honor, but nonetheless representative of Chautauquan participation in the war.
In Jul and August of 1862, Lincoln called for three hundred thousand volunteers. Men who answered this call from Chautauqua County in 1862 composed the 112th regiment, containing more citizens of this country than any other. Before departure, the regiment camped on the old fairground, south of Jamestown, which was called “Camp James M. Brown,” in honor of the gallant James M. Brown, who had fallen at the head of his regiment a little while before. A large assembly gathered at Jamestown when the 112th left for the front. Regimental colors were presented by the state as Judge Marvin made his presentation speech. All about, sadness was written on the faces of our citizens. Jamestown was young, but not too young to send her men to die.
During the year of 1864, many battles were fought by the county regiments. At Cold Harbor in the year 1864, the 112th lost their brave commander, Colonel J. C. Drake, and one hundred and fifty-three men, forty of whom were killed.
Among the officers was Lieutenant Colonel Elial F. Carpenter, born in Jamestown May 8th, 1826. Elial was the son of William Carpenter, a well known citizen of Jamestown. At the start of the War Between the States, he enlisted in the 49th Regiment and was commissioned Lieutenant. When the 112th was organized, he received the appointment of Major and later Lieutenant Colonel. There he served until the Battle of Drury’s Bluff where he was mortally wounded. Two days after the battle he died.
Pictured: Page from book, location of where Camp Brown was (corner of Prospect and Brown Ave. Cole Ave bisected the fairgrounds.)