10/23/2023
What is Money (Part 2)
The Five Forms of Money: Investments, Credit, Savings, Emergency Fund & Insurance
Investing is when you purchase assets with your money with the expectation that those assets will grow over time and can be sold or leveraged for a profit. This reduces your need for physical, mental, and emotional labor in the future.
Credit is borrowing against your future labor. This often includes the penalty of interest which means you'll need to perform additional physical, mental, and emotional labor (time, energy, and effort) to repay that debt.
Savings on the other hand is setting aside a portion of today’s labor in the form of money to use for future purchases or emergencies. Savings generally happens for two reasons.
The first is saving to spend. This is where you set aside some of today's labor to make tomorrow's purchases. This helps you avoid paying the penalty of interest by reducing your need for credit.
The second reason is saving to protect. We call this an emergency fund. This is money you put away for emergency purposes only.
Most financial advisors recommend you save 3 to 6 months' worth of living expenses and here's why: Your emergency fund not only protects your lifestyle but it can also protect your credit standing and lowers the cost of another type of savings that everyone should have called insurance.
Insurance is the fifth form of money. While insurance can be used as a high-yield, long-term savings account for retirement and legacy planning, it is most often used as a group emergency fund.
That's where a group of people can collectively store their labor in the form of money to pay for unexpected emergencies.
For instance, let's say that you and your spouse collectively make $66 an hour. And you purchased a $300,000 home. Depending on your interest rate, it will likely require 4 to 6 years of physical, mental, and emotional labor to pay for that home. That doesn't even include the items inside your home which can add additional years to that total.
But what if it burned down and you lost everything before you could pay it off?
You now have to figure out a way to pay off your home along with all of its contents while somehow coming up with the money to rebuild your home and replace everything in it.
In the meantime, you'll need to find a place to live while all this happens so your housing cost just doubled. And that's assuming everyone got out okay. If someone got injured in the fire you might be faced with hundreds of thousands of dollars in medical bills.
Those injuries might result in one or both of you not being able to work which means no more labor and no more money.
This is where insurance comes in: Instead of trying to save for that scenario before you buy a home or putting your family at risk if the unthinkable happens, insurance works like a group emergency fund where you can pay for your portion of the risk.
In this scenario, let’s assume it’s $225 a month. If the unthinkable were to happen, instead of setting yourself back an additional 4 to 6 years or more, you have an alternative. You can pool your labor, contributing $225 a month, with like-minded individuals who share a similar level of risk. If any of you encounter this scenario, the insurance company can combine those checks to help that person avoid a financial disaster.
In essence, everyone comes together with their physical, mental, and emotional labor to rebuild that home and provide that person with a place to stay while replacing the items they lost.
That is the essence of insurance. It’s not different from what would happen in the past when the community combined efforts to help someone in need. The only difference is we now do it with money.