03/12/2020
Closing costs can be broken down into 5 categories:
Lender Fees
Third-Party Fees
Prepaid Fees
Closing Date Changes (interest accrual)
Escrow Account Pre-Funding (property taxes, insurance)
With respect to the five categories of closing costs, here are the important takeaways:
Lender fees encompass all items the lender utilizes in order to process, approve (or decline) and fund your mortgage loan. These include underwriting your application, recording your mortgage with the government, and any origination fees (see below for more detail on origination fees).
Third-party fees involve items related to actually processing your mortgage loan. Items like title insurance, mortgage insurance, flood certification, transfer taxes, and appraisals fall within third-party fees.
Pre-paid Fees relate to two items specifically that you must have pre-funded or prepaid prior to closing: (1) homeowners’ insurance, and (2) interest accrual on your mortgage loan.
Closing Date Changes: the interest accrual is complicated, so we wanted to break it out within the broader context of your closing date. When you close on your mortgage, you are required to pay the accrued interest from the date you close through the end of that month. The CFPB describes interest accrual as “charges due at closing for any daily interest that accrues on your loan between the date you close on your mortgage loan and the period covered by your first monthly mortgage payment.” See here for more information.
Escrow Fees are the dollar amounts generally required by lenders when starting your new escrow account. These accounts are setup to pay your quarterly property taxes, and your monthly homeowners insurance. Not all lenders require you to escrow property taxes with them, but the benefits of doing so may include a lower interest rate plus the added benefit of centralizing all your home-related expenses into one simple payment.