07/13/2026
Mortgage rates are worse today due to the increased hostilities in the Persian Gulf. Iran continues to attack civilian cargo ships and U.S. military bases with the U.S. attacking Iranian military facilities and imposing a renewed blockade on all ships going to Iran. Oil prices are up $3.10 per barrel today with West Texas Intermediate crude oil at $74.4 per barrel.
Higher oil prices lead to higher consumer and business costs worldwide, increasing inflation fears and pushing up interest rates worldwide. The yield on 10-year Treasury bond briefly went above 4.60% earlier this morning and is presently at 4.595%.
Tomorrow the markets will see the June CPI inflation reports, with the headline CPI inflation rate expected to decline to 3.8%, down from 4.2% in May. The Core CPI which strips out food and energy prices is expected to show 2.8% for June, down slightly from 2.9% in May. The monthly increase in Core CPI is expected to show 0.2% for June, the same as in May. This would be good news if we can see many consecutive months of monthly increases at 0.2%, as this would translate to a 2.4% annual, which is headed towards the Fed’s goal of 2.00% core inflation.
After last week’s light calendar of scheduled economic reports, we will see several this week that will give updates to the overall health of the economy. Key reports include the Retail Sales report on Thursday, expected to show a 0.2% increase in June, below the May 0.9% increase, the Friday release of the Industrial Production for June, expected to show a 0.2% increase, up from the 0.1% in May, and the Friday release of the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey, expected to show a 51.0 reading for July, up from the 49.5 in June.
Developments in the Middle East and how they impact oil prices will likely be the top impacting force this week on mortgage rates. A surprise in tomorrow’s CPI inflation report to the low side would result in a downward pressure on mortgage rates and a surprise to the upside would push mortgage rates higher.
Persian Gulf Tensions. The renewed tensions in the Persian Gulf remain the top issue impacting the bond markets. Higher oil prices lead to higher costs for many raw materials and higher costs to produce many goods, as well as higher transportation costs for consumers and businesses, all of which push up inflation pressures.
In addition to oil prices, the bond markets have also been worried about other factors possibly driving up inflation rates in the economy, evidenced by CPI and PCE inflation reports remaining stubbornly high prior to the war with Iran when oil prices were lower. If tomorrow’s CPI report, particularly the monthly increase in CPI report, comes out lower than expected, this would give the bond markets comfort that non-oil related inflation pressures may be subsiding in the economy. The bond markets already know that that the current spike up in oil prices in July will not show up in tomorrow’s June report, so the markets are mostly looking to see any clues about non-oil related inflation pressures in tomorrow’s report.
The bond market investors who buy 10-year Treasury bonds or MBS bonds issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae are the investors who determine the daily changes in mortgage interest rates. These investors care about where inflation rates will be over the next 10-years, and what systemic factors will drive long term inflation rates, in addition to factors such as the Iran war that will drive short term inflation rates.
A surprise drop in the June CPI report tomorrow would be very positive for the bond market’s focus on longer term systemic factors other than oil prices that might drive longer term inflation levels.
Floating this Market? Absolutely no human on the planet can predict what will happen next, good or bad, in the Persian Gulf. Anyone who advises anybody to float this market, in my opinion, is giving very risky advice. Nobody can predict which direction the bond market will go in the next days or weeks, beyond a random 50/50 guess. A borrower who decides to float is simply taking a daily 50/50 gamble in hopes of getting a better rate sheet, with a very real possibility of waking up one day and rate sheets are materially worse than if they had locked the day before.
The Fed. The next Federal Reserve meeting will be in two weeks with a vote on July 29 to make any changes to the Fed Funds rate. The Fed is always focused on their two diametrically opposed objectives, to maintain a healthy labor market and to maintain stable prices. As of right now the Fed is not worried about the health of the labor market and they are entirely focused on inflation, ready to pull the trigger by increasing the Fed Funds rate if that will slow down inflation rates.
Below is the current Fed Funds futures market prices as of this morning. The numbers in blue represent the market’s prediction of Fed Funds increases over the upcoming scheduled Fed meetings. The implied 11.6 increase for July is the same as saying there is a 46.4% chance of a Fed increase in July. (11.6 / 25.0 = 46.4%).
The markets are currently predicting two Fed Funds rate increases, possibly by the end of this year. If tomorrow’s CPI report comes out better than expected, these projected increase probabilities will decline. If tomorrow’s report comes out with a surprise increase in CPI, the Fed Funds futures market will increase its implied probabilities of future Fed Funds increases, with three possible increases on the table.
This Week’s Reports. This week will have several reports that will provide updates on the overall health of the U.S. economy. The top reports likely to have an impact on mortgage rates will be the CPI report tomorrow, the Retail sales on Thursday, and Friday’s University of Michigan Consumer sentiment survey.
Dan Conner
303-941-6211
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