01/19/2020
Few investment options on the market are as universally loved and admired as the Roth IRA, and for good reason. Whether you are 25 or 65, this retirement savings vehicle offers several benefits and advantages.
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The Roth version of the individual retirement account lets most investors put away up to $6,000 as of 2019; those over age 50 can put in an extra $1,000 in catch-up contributions. That's the same as with a traditional IRA. The significant differences between the Roth and its traditional counterpart hinge on when you pay taxes and how much money ultimately goes to Uncle Sam.
Financial planners routinely say the truth is, Roth IRAs really are a good choice for people regardless of their age. With Roth IRAs, savers get a tax-free stream of income in retirement. And it's not just the contributions that come out tax-free. Uncle Sam doesn't lay a finger on any of the earnings. That can make for a pretty sweet deal when you're talking about decades of compounding.
Unlike the traditional IRA, which gives investors a tax deduction for the year the contribution is made, the Roth version lets savers contribute after-tax money today and in order to withdraw principal and earnings tax-free at retirement.
"For individuals looking for tax diversification in retirement, the Roth IRA is one of the few buckets they can create that ensures that they have a stream of tax-free income in retirement," says Ken Hevert, senior vice president at Fidelity Investments.
In a pinch, a Roth IRA could provide some quick cash. That's because Roth contributions can be withdrawn penalty-free at any time. The Roth IRA has no required minimum distributions. That means you can live to 120 without ever tapping your Roth IRA. Furthermore, anyone with earned income can keep adding to their Roth IRA account regardless of age.
"In most cases, our analysis has indicated that if you are eligible and have options, the Roth IRA over time is going to deliver a greater benefit in retirement," Hevert says. "The ultimate benefit is in retirement, because they are tax-free and can stay in the tax-free account even longer.”
In a Roth, no matter your age, you'll always have the option to withdraw funds penalty-free to pay for higher education. This means that your account can essentially function as a retirement savings plan as well as a college fund. The one caveat here is that if you empty your Roth IRA to pay for college, you won't have that money available in retirement.
While there are plenty of good ways to spend money, the advantages offered to your future self by utilizing a Roth are pretty much unparalleled. And the sooner you start contributing regularly, the more you stand to benefit in the long run.