10/18/2026
First-time buyers always ask about escrow. Here's everything you need to know in plain English. π‘
When you take out a mortgage, your lender will often require an escrow account. Here's what that means:
π What is escrow? A separate account held by your lender (or loan servicer) that collects a portion of your property taxes and homeowner's insurance premium each month β built into your mortgage payment.
π How does it work? β Instead of paying a $4,800 annual property tax bill yourself in two lump sums, $400/month is collected in escrow β When the tax bill is due, the lender pays it from your escrow account β Same for your homeowner's insurance premium β You never have to worry about those large bills hitting all at once
π What does it mean for your monthly payment? Your "PITI" payment = Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance The taxes and insurance portion goes into escrow and is paid on your behalf.
π Is escrow required? Most loan programs require it β FHA, VA, USDA always do. Conventional loans may allow waiver at 20%+ down with a fee, but most buyers keep escrow for simplicity.
π What's an escrow analysis? Each year your servicer reviews the account β if taxes or insurance increased, your payment adjusts. If there's a surplus, you typically get a check.
Escrow isn't a fee. It's a budgeting tool built into your payment β and most homeowners appreciate it once they understand it.
π Comment "ESCROW" with any questions, or visit danfreshley.com. There's no better time than the present.
Dan Freshley | NMLS #196245 | Equal Housing Lender | MD Licensed Mortgage Banker. Escrow requirements vary by loan program and lender. Contact for details specific to your loan type.