10/09/2026
Deer season is open in Maryland and Virginia, and the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources estimates that half to two thirds of all deer-vehicle collisions happen in October, November and December.
If you hit a deer, that is a comprehensive claim, not a collision claim. Comprehensive usually carries the lower deductible, and it is not recorded as an accident you caused.
The part that surprises people is what happens if you swerve. Miss the deer and hit a tree, a guardrail or another car, and it becomes an at-fault collision claim with the higher deductible. Both Virginia DWR and the Maryland State Highway Administration give drivers the same advice. Brake, do not swerve.
We wrote up what to do in the first twenty minutes, how to decide whether filing is worth it, and the rules about the animal itself, which are different on each side of the river.
https://www.capitolbenefits.com/hit-a-deer-insurance-claim-comprehensive-maryland-virginia/