11/02/2023
Challenges with VA Assumable Loans Failing to Close
VA loan assumptions allow a new borrower to take on an existing VA loan. Despite attractive loan rates, these assumptions often fail to reach closing due to several reasons.
Time Delays
The process isn't quick; it averages around 60 days, according to a mainstream lender. This delay deters sellers from removing their homes from the market to wait. The lack of protective contingencies for sellers exacerbates the issue, making it a risky waiting game.
Eligibility and Liability Challenges
VA loan assumptions ideally occur when the new borrower is VA-eligible and meets current underwriting standards. However, only about 14% of buyers are VA-eligible (data from the National Association of Realtors, July 2019 - June 2020). When a non-VA buyer assumes the loan, it affects the original borrower’s entitlement and exposes them to liability if the new buyer defaults.
Financial Hurdles
Buyers often face the challenge of covering the difference between the assumed loan amount and the home's sale price. Additionally, they must take on the seller's payment terms, which can result in a shorter mortgage term and potentially higher payments, even at a lower interest rate.
Lender Restrictions
Not all lenders facilitate VA loan assumptions. If the loan's servicer doesn't offer assumptions, the process halts. Additionally, a significant portion of VA loan assumption applications face rejections.
Steps for VA Loan Assumptions
Despite these challenges, here's how VA loan assumptions could work:
1. Verify if the lender offers VA assumptions.
2. The new borrower must qualify under the lender’s criteria.
3. The seller must agree to the assumption and provide necessary documentation.
4. The lender must approve the assumption, a process that often takes over 60 days.
5. Once approved, the new borrower takes over the loan payments.
Though the process is intricate and demanding, successful VA loan assumptions are possible.