11/08/2016
LIABILITY COVERAGE FOR STOLEN CARS
Dear Doctor Claims,
My commercial building was damaged by a car-jacked vehicle which crashed while fleeing. Unfortunately the police did not catch the driver. I understand that under the Personal Auto Policy, any person who drives the vehicle has coverage under the vehicle owner's policy. In other words, the "coverage always follows the car”, right? Does that mean that the vehicle owner's insurance will pay for my damage rather than our property insurance policy?
A Confused building owner.
Dear Confused,
Sorry, I think you are going to be making a claim on your own business property insurance. Under the current PAP, the second category of insured drivers does include "any person using the named insured's covered auto." So you are partially correct.
Previous auto policies have provided this coverage to persons other than family members only when the owner has given permission and the borrower uses the auto within the scope of this permission; likewise, the named insured and family members have not been covered for driving non-owned autos unless the are used by permission of the owner and within the scope of permission. The current personal auto policy, however, excludes coverage when the insurer can establish that the insured under this category did not have "a reasonable belief" that he or she was entitled to borrow the auto.
Exclusion #8 restricts the following:
8. Using a vehicle without a reasonable belief that this "insured" is entitled to do so. This exclusion does not apply to a "family member" using "your covered auto" which is owned by you.
The key element here is the phrase "reasonable belief", which is not defined in the PAP, and therefore, subject to interpretation. As an example, the insured's neighbor has a reasonable belief that he is entitled to use the covered auto if he is given the keys by the insured, but if the neighbor allows his sons to drive the auto, do the sons also have such a belief? If the neighbor’s sons are of driving age and the neighbor allows them to drive the borrowed auto, a case can be made that the sons do have a reasonable belief that they are entitled to use the car. On the other hand, if the sons are underage (say for example, a 13 year old) or just drove the car because the keys were left on the kitchen table, that son probably does not have a reasonable belief that he is entitled to use the car. In such a situation, the insurer would have a reasonable basis to deny coverage for the 13 year old, since someone that young could not reasonably believe that he is entitled to drive, especially where the state does not allow him the privilege of a driver's license at that age. Even if the son was old enough to drive, he could not assume he had permission to use the non-family auto merely because the keys were available
Hope this helps..... Doctor Claims