06/25/2025
❓❓❓Today’s Quiz Question: Which of the following is the last account some people draw from in retirement?
A) Traditional IRA / 401(k)
B) Roth IRA
C) Taxable brokerage account
Answer: B – Roth IRA.
Why? Since qualified withdrawals from Roth IRAs are tax-free, many retirees draw from them last to maximize their tax-free earnings. However, the correct approach depends on your broader tax picture, income needs, and long-term goals.
One of the most complicated parts of a retirement strategy is turning savings into steady, tax-smart income.
Here are some of the factors that we financial professionals help our clients consider:
1️⃣ Social security timing—and how it integrates with other income sources;
2️⃣ Account sequencing—to manage tax brackets, Medicare premiums, and long-term flexibility;
3️⃣ Market volatility—and how to build in guardrails early in retirement;
4️⃣ Required Minimum Distributions (RMD) and Roth conversions—to manage tax surprises; and
5️⃣ Withdrawal flexibility—to help get your portfolio through up and down markets.
Income in retirement is an art and a science, and it’s never too early to start preparing.
Consult your tax, legal, and accounting professionals if you believe taxes might influence your retirement income strategy.
In most circumstances, once you reach the age of 73, you must begin withdrawing RMDs from your traditional IRA and 401(k) retirement accounts. If you withdraw them before age 59.5, they may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty.
Roth IRA accounts qualify for tax-free and penalty-free earnings withdrawal if they meet the five-year holding requirement and if the withdrawals occur after age 59.5. Tax-free and penalty-free withdrawals can also be made under certain other circumstances, such as the owner’s death. Original Roth IRA owners are not required to take RMDs during their lifetime.