10/08/2023
Cost of Digital Credit.
If you want to bring down the costs of digital credit then deal with the cost of the rails.
H.E always talks about how our manufacturing sector is uncompetitive because of the cost of electricity.
In the digital credit sector the pricing of loans is highly correlated to the price of the rails. Simply put, the cost of disbursement and retrieval of money that you lend.
You will be surprised that the MNOs take upto 5 to 6 percent of funds transmitted on their platform because they charge a percentage of Gross Monetary Value of transaction instead of the cost of providing the service.
For arguments sake if we lend 10,000 ushs at a rate of 4% per month. This is how that transaction will play out.
The customer will receive 9,700 after deducting 300 ushs which is a delivery charges instead of the 10,000.
When he is paying back 10 400 the MNO will increase the 10,000 and add 59 shillings and ask the payer to pay 10 059. It then will charge a transaction fee of 550 ugx to the customer to send the money. Then when the 10,400 reaches the aggregators they will charge 2% which is 208.
So when you add all costs 300, 550, 59 and 208 the total cost of sending and receiving 10k is 1,117 ugx which is 11.17% of the sum lent 10k. This is even more than the 4% (400) you have charged the client as interest.
Which means servicing small customers at say 4% is unprofitable especially at low interest rates and thus to survive digital lenders need to be looking at 15% and over for a digital loan to make sense.
So just like in manufacturing, when the unit cost of electricity is high, products are expensive, if the rails are costly digital credit is expensive.
We need to break the near Monopoly of these MNOs and ensure those who own the Rails don't also put their own wagons on the rail to compete with other users as the reason they give this pricing is primarily to make it expensive for other users outside their designated partners to use the rails.
That's the argument our MD was making at the end of this video
https://youtu.be/ywybVm36LxY