25/08/2026
On Monday the US Treasury launched what it calls Operation Economic Outcast. Secondary sanctions now extend to digital assets, gold, aviation, technology and shipping. Nearly 60 entities, individuals and vessels were named, and several existing licences permitting certain payments to Iran were suspended. The stated aim is to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
The threat underneath it is dollar access. Any entity found laundering money for Iran is to be removed from the dollar system.
Worth being precise about where that actually bites. Inside a single bank, moving money between accounts is an internal accounting entry, and stopping it is extremely difficult. The lever works one level up. Moving funds between banks requires a clearing bank or a shared settlement platform, and access to those requires standing in the global dollar system. A bank cut off cannot borrow or lend in dollar funding markets and cannot pay other banks in dollars. Very few institutions of any real size would survive that.
Which makes the most interesting line of the day the one about restraint. Asked why enforcement has not begun, the Treasury Secretary replied: "Why would I want to blow up the global financial system?" No deadline was set. He described the announcement as a warning shot.
Now look at what the market did with it. The dollar index sits at 99.00, near the low end of its range. Gold is at 4,704.60, close to its highest since May. Bitcoin is at 80,870, up 2.59%, on the same day digital assets were formally named a sanctions category. Brent is at 91.28 and has not come down.
If the instrument of pressure is access to the dollar system, the assets that settle outside it get a bid. Both did.
This is the third warning shot this month. The yen on 1 August, long-bond buybacks on 19 August, dollar access on 24 August. The 30-year yield is roughly where it sat before the second one.
So the open question is whether a threat this large works better when it is not used, or whether markets are already treating it as one that never will be.
Not a recommendation. DYOR. NFA.