01/08/2026
Strong Liquidity: Cooperative improves management and financial operation
The latest management CEO Report (covering the period up to May/June 2026) by Dr. Dess Mardan Basnet, Chief Executive Officer of Bachan Savings and Credit Cooperative Society Ltd., indicates that the institution remained profitable while maintaining adequate liquidity. However, the high proportion of overdue loans, weak membership growth, and low institutional capital indicate the need for immediate corrective action.
According to the report, the cooperative earned a total income of Rs 83,400,544 during the reporting period, while its total expenditure stood at Rs 74,160,481. As a result, the institution recorded a net profit of approximately Rs 9,240,063.
The cooperative earned Rs 62,509,211 from loan investments alone, accounting for nearly 75 percent of its total income. This indicates that the institution’s earnings are highly dependent on lending activities. Although the cooperative remained profitable, it recorded in loan-loss provision expenses.
Loan investment within the standard, but quality remains weak
According to the report, the cooperative’s total loan investment stood at approximately Rs 260,794,823. Members’ savings deposits amounted to Rs 239,330,233, share capital stood at Rs 37,142,500, and reserves and other funds totalled around Rs 52,730,867.
Under the PEARLS financial monitoring indicators, net loans represented 75.83 percent of total assets, which falls within the recommended standard of 70 to 80 percent. Savings deposits represented 69.59 percent of total assets, slightly below the minimum standard of 70 percent.
External borrowing accounted for only 1.32 percent of total assets, significantly below the maximum limit of five percent. This indicates that the institution is not heavily dependent on external credit.
Member share capital represented 10.08 percent of total assets, meeting the minimum required standard. However, net institutional capital stood at only 7.47 percent, while the minimum recommended level is 10 percent.
Institutional capital helps a cooperative absorb possible losses, maintain long-term stability, and manage financial crises. The cooperative should therefore increase institutional capital by retaining an appropriate portion of its profit in reserves.
Overdue loans at a critical level
The most serious concern identified in the report is the proportion of overdue loans in the total loan portfolio. Loan delinquency reached 18.58 percent, while the PEARLS standard requires it to remain below five percent.
This indicates that although the cooperative has invested an acceptable proportion of its assets in loans, the quality of its loan portfolio and repayment performance remain weak.
An increase in overdue loans can raise provision expenses, reduce distributable profit, weaken institutional capital, and affect the institution’s ability to provide new loans and services to members.
The report recommends classifying overdue loans according to the length of delay and preparing separate recovery plans. Loans may be grouped into those overdue for up to 30 days, 31 to 90 days, 91 days to one year, and more than one year.
Each category should have a responsible employee, a recovery target, a deadline, and clearly defined legal or administrative action.
Loan recovery process intensified
The cooperative said it had intensified loan recovery through daily telephone follow-ups, household visits, written notices, publication of notices in national newspapers, and collateral auction procedures.
Fourteen borrowers received seven-day notices, and all cases remained under process. Similarly, 12 borrowers received 15-day notices. Six of them settled their accounts, while six remained under process.
Nine borrowers received 35-day notices. Three settled their accounts, while six remained under the recovery process.
Auction proceedings were initiated against six borrowers. Five reportedly settled their accounts, while one auction process was suspended.
This shows that borrowers responded more positively after stricter legal and administrative measures were initiated. However, the overall delinquency ratio remains at 18.58 percent, indicating that individual recoveries have not yet sufficiently reduced the total credit risk.
Strong liquidity, but weak institutional growth
The cooperative’s liquidity-to-total-savings ratio stood at 27.35 percent, well above the minimum standard of 15 percent. This indicates that the institution has adequate capacity to meet savings withdrawals, payments, and immediate financial obligations.
Operating expenses represented 2.88 percent of total assets, remaining within the maximum standard of five percent. Non-earning assets and non-earning liquid assets also remained within the prescribed limits.
However, annual membership growth was only 0.39 percent, compared with the minimum standard of 15 percent. Total asset growth was also limited to 1.79 percent.
This indicates the need to attract quality members, reactivate inactive members, strengthen regular savings campaigns, and increase member participation.
Interest rates revised
The cooperative reduced the interest rate on collateral-backed loans from 12.99 percent to 11.99 percent. It also reduced the fixed-deposit interest rate from nine percent to eight percent.
According to the report, the average market savings interest rate was 8.30 percent, while the average lending rate was 12.86 percent. The difference between the average savings and lending rates, known as the interest spread, stood at 4.56 percent.
The revised lending rate may make the cooperative’s loans more competitive in the market. However, management must ensure that the reduced rate still generates enough income to cover deposit costs, operating expenses, provisions, and possible credit losses.
Corrective action required
The report recommends strengthening household-level loan recovery campaigns, conducting cooperative and financial literacy programmes, expanding regular and children’s savings schemes, and focusing on the selection of quality members.
It also recommends increasing institutional capital by retaining an appropriate portion of annual profit, strengthening reserves, controlling unnecessary expenses, and reducing losses arising from bad loans.
Overall, the cooperative remains profitable, maintains adequate liquidity, and has low dependence on external borrowing. However, its long-term financial stability will largely depend on its ability to reduce overdue loans, improve loan appraisal and monitoring, strengthen institutional capital, and increase meaningful member participation.