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Намсрай бол эдийн засгийн их бурхан.****** Намсрай бурханы зүрхэн тарни:УМ ВЭЭ СУХАЙ УМ ВЭЭ ШАРВАА НАЕЙ СУУХАА******1) Н...
12/08/2015

Намсрай бол эдийн засгийн их бурхан.****** Намсрай бурханы зүрхэн тарни:УМ ВЭЭ СУХАЙ УМ ВЭЭ ШАРВАА НАЕЙ СУУХАА******

1) Намсрай бурхан болсон үлгэр ******

Эрт урьд цаг өвгөн эмгэн хоёр үрийн ганц хүүдээ Намсрай гэдэг нэр хайрлаж гэнэ. өвгөн эмгэн хоёр ганц хүүгээ амандаа хийвэл ууснам болбуу, алгандаа тавивал бөмбөрнөм болбуу” гэж хайрласаар хүү нь өдрөөс өдөр өсөж эрийн цээлд хүрээд нэгэн өдөр ээждээ ” ээжээ би өдий том болтлоо гадаа гарч орчлон ертөнцийн сонин сайхныг үзээгүй юм. одоо гадна дотно гарч үзье” гэж гуйхад аав ээж нь ядуу тул гурван алтан чямб өгч ” үүнийг замын зардал болгоорой, замдаа сайн яваарай ” гэж цацлаа өргөн хоцорсон гэнэ.

Намсрай гурван алтан чямбаа аваад явж байтал ээрэм цагаан хөдөө нэгэн анчин нум сумаараа нэг час улаан үнэгийг онилж байж гэнэ. Намсрай анчны дэргэд хүрч ” анчин ахаа тэр үнэгийг алахгүй байж болох уу ” гэж гуйж гэнэ. Тэгсэн чинь анчин ” одоо намрын сүүл өвлийн эх болж байгаа тул үнэгний арьс их үнэд хүрнэ, үнэгний арьсаар малгай хийвэл ч сайхан малгай болно” гэж хариулж гэнэ. Тэгээд Намсрай ” та тэр үнэгийг алахгүй бол би танд гурван алтан чямба өгье” гэсэнд анчин зөвшөөрөөд үнэгийг алалгүй мөнгийг нь аваад явж гэнэ. Тэгээд Намсрай хүү үргэлжлэн зам хөөгөөд явжээ. Уулыг даваж явтал нөгөө улаан үнэг хүрч ирээд ” амийг аварсан ах танд их баярлалаа, би уул нь улсын хааны хүргэн юм. хэрэв танд ямар хүчир бэрхшээл тааралдвал тэр харагдаж байгаа өндөр уулын элгэн хаданд хүрч ” үүдээ нээ гэж дуудвал би гараад ирнэ” гэж хэлээд алга болжээ.

Намсрай хүү их л хол газар хүрээд гэр орноо санаж нэг хоноод гарч гэр зүгээ явжээ. өвөл болж хүйтний эрч чангарч байсан тул нимгэн хувцастай Намсрай хүү дааран бээрч явтал нүүрс тээсэн хүмүүс тааралдаж нэг газар очиж нүүрсийг нь түлээд дулаацаж унтаад маргааш өглөө нь сэрэхэд нөгөө нүүрс тээсэн хүмүүс бүгдээрээ байхгүй гэнэ. Тэгээд аргаа барж үнэгний хэлсэн хаданд очоод ” хаалгаа нээ” гэсэн чинь ” нэг том дуутай мэлхий гарч ирээд ” та бүрээд ирэв уу, гараа над өг, нүдээ ань, нээ гэхэд нээгээрэй ” гээд баахан шуугьж байснаа “одоо нүдээ нээ” гэхээр нүдээ нээвэл ” нэг сайхан ордны үүдэн дээр байна гэнэ. Ордны хаалгаар нэгэн гоо үзэсгэлэн охин бас нэг залуу гарч ирээд ” та сайн ирэв уу, та намайг таньж байна уу” гэж асуусанд Намсрай ” танихгүй байна”гэж толгойгоо сэгсэрч гэнэ.

Тэгэхэд нөгөө залуу ” би үнэгт хувилаад явж байтал та миний амийг аварсан биз дээ, энэ бол лусын хааны охин” гээд дэргэд байгаа охиныг зааж гэнэ. Тэгээд алт мөнгө эд хөрөнгө юу ч авалгүй, зөвхөн бурхны өмнө тавиастай хоёр цагаан цэцгийн нэгийг нь аваад, эрднийн цэцгээр юу хүссэн бүхнээ авч , сайхан сэтгэлтэйгийнхээ эрхээр хожим нь бурхан болсон гэдэг.

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2) Намсрай бурхан нь эрт цагт санд нуусан их хэмжээлшгүй их эрдэнэс баялагыг олж түүндээ эзэн сууснаар эд баялагын эзэн бурхан хэмээх алдарыг хүртсэн гэх бас нэгэн тодорхоЙлолт байдаг бөгөөд “Тийн сонголт нэрт ягчис 999 хүүтэйгээс хамгийн бага хүү нь Намсрай гэх бөгөөд Бурханы шашиныг сахин хамгаалах сахиус болохоор тангаргалсан ” гэх домог ч байдаг.
Баян Намсрай бурхан нь хинду болон бурханы шашинд хоёуланд нь адилхан эд баялагын эзэн хэмээн шүтэгддэг байна. Түүний дүр байдал нь, биеийн өнгө алтнаас илүү үзсэглэнтэй шар, нэг тэргүүнтэй хоёр мутартай байхаас: баруун мутартаа эрдэнийн дуаз (жанцан) барьсан, зүүн мутартаа элдэв эрдэнээр бөөлжсөн үхэр огтоно барьсан, хэвтсэн дүртэй арслангийн дээр хагас завилгаагаар оршино. Намсрай бурханы амнаас эрдэнийн хур бууж өлссөн, цангасан, хоосорсон, амьтан бүгдийг зовлонгоос нь гэтэлгэсэн, үсээ эрдэнийн зүйлээр чимсэн, борогшү малгай өмссөн, биеэ янз бүрийн эрдэнийн зүйлээр ярайлган чимсэн, тэргүүнийхээ баруун, зүүн талыг нар сараар чимсэн, буман нарны үзсэглэнтэй, ихээхэн сэтгэл хангалуун, хийморлиг сүр жавхаатай ажээ. Шарын шашны ёсоор Намсрай нь:
1. Очирваань ядамын зарилгыг биелүүлэгч арван хангалын нэг чойжин сахиус
2. Найм дахь газрын бодисадвагийн хувилгааны дүрээр амьтны тусыг бүтээгч
3. Шарын шашны гурван төрлөхтний нэгийг хамгаалагч
4. Бурханы шашныг дааж ертөнцийн дөрвөн зүгийг хариуцсан их хаадын нэг юм
Ягчисын хаан гэж гардаг нь түүнийг хааны язгуурт өндөр төрөлтэйг харуулдаг. Намсрай нь өөрт нь хүсэлт тавьж, тахин шүтэгч хэн бүхэнд өөрсдийнх нь хүссэн бүх эд зүйлсыг соёрхдог тул түүний үр шимийг хүртэх сүсэгтэн олны сүсэг бишрэлээр Төвөд, Монгол зэрэг оронд өргөн дэлгэр шүтэгджээ. Мөн Балба, Бутан, Сикким, одоо Энэтхэгийн харъяаны Ладака зэрэг Төвөдийн шашины уламжлал өргөн дэлгэрсэн нутаг орнуудад төдийгүй Хятад, Япон, Солонгос гэх зэрэг их хөлгөний уламжлал түгсэн орнуудад ч гэсэн эрт үед түгээмэл дэлгэрсэн ба эдүгээ цагт ч шүтэгдсээр байгаа юм. Монгол орны хувьд Очирваань бурхан нь монголчууд нийтийн эзэн шүтээн мөн бөгөөд Чингис хааныг тус бурханы хувилгаан хэмээн үздэг. Эзэн Чингис эхээс төрөхдөө баруун гартаа нөж атгасан нь Очирваань бурхан баруун гартаа очир барьсантай дүйцүүлэн үздэг байна. Учир иймд Намсрай бурхан нь эзэн ядам болох Очирваань бурхан хаана залрана түүнийг дагаж зарилгийг биелүүлэн оршдог тул умар зүгийн Монгол орон нь Намсрай бурханы хувь язгуурт орон мөн билээ.

3) “Тэнгэрээс унасан” баян Намсрай бурхан
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Индиана Жонсын адал явдалтай кинонд гардаг шиг хачирхалтай нууцыг эрдэмтэд илрүүлжээ. Нацистууд Европт анх аваачсан баян Намсрай бурхны баримлыг солироор бүтээсэн болохыг Германы эрдэмтэд тогтоосон байна. Эрдэмтэд тэрхүү солирыг 10 мянган жилийн тэртээ Монгол-Сибирийн орчим унасан гэдэгт эргэлзэхгүй байна. Эрдэмтдийн “Төмөр хүн” хэмээн нэрлэдэг Баян Намсрай бурхны баримлыг IX-X зууны үед урласан гэх таамаг байдаг ч яг хэдэн настайг тогтоож чадаагүй байгаа гэнэ. Эд баялаг, идээ ундаа элбэгшихийн бэлгэдэл, дөрвөн зүг, найман зовхисын муу муухай бүхнийг дардаг догшин бурхан хэмээдэг Намсрай бурхны баримлыг никелийн өндөр агууламжтай, төмөр солирын ховор металаар урласан болохыг Германы Штутгардын их сургуулийн эрдэмтэн Элмар Бухнер олж тогтоосон аж. Бурхны баримлыг Германы амьтан судлаач Эрнст Шефер, СС-ийн дөрөвдүгээр рейхийн фюрер Генрих Гиммлерээр ахлуулсан экспедиц 1938 онд олсон аж. Арийчуудын гарал угсааг судлах зорилготой байсан тус экспедиц Түвдийг хөндлөн гулд туулсан гэдэг билээ. Баримлын цээжин дээрх Буддын шашны гүн утга агуулгатай хас тэмдгийг Нацистууд бэлгэ тэмдгээ болгохоор Герман руу авч явсан байж болох юм. Баян Намсрай бурхны баримал Германд 2009 он хүртэл хувь хүний цуглуулгад хадгалагдаж байгаад дуудлага худалдаанд орсон байна. Харин эрдэмтэд баримлыг сүүлийн жилүүдэд эрчимтэй судалж байгаа аж. 24 см өндөр, 10 кг жинтэй баримлыг маш хатуу солирын чулуугаар урласан хүн тэр материалыг жирийн бус гэдгийг мэдэж байжээ. Эрдэмтдийн тайлбарласнаар эртний олон соёл иргэншлийн хүмүүс тэнгэрээс унасан солирыг бурхны илгээмж мэтээр ойлгодог ойлголт түгээмэл байсан гэнэ. Штутгардын их сургуулийн эрдэмтэн Бухнер баян Намсрайн баримлыг Буддын шашин дэлгэрч байсан XI зууны үед урласан гэж таамаглаж байгаа гэнэ. Будда бурхны нарийн ур хийцтэй, үнэ цэнтэй баримлууд олон байдаг ч солирын чулуугаар урласан энэхүү бурхны баримлыг хосгүй үнэ цэнтэйд тооцож байгаа гэнэ.

Why you should invest in Mongolia - Andrew McGregorWhy Mongolia is a fantastic place to invest in property as a foreigne...
07/08/2015

Why you should invest in Mongolia - Andrew McGregor

Why Mongolia is a fantastic place to invest in property as a foreigner.

Mongolia is a fantastic place to invest in property as a foreigner. The regulatory framework on title and property rights, combined with a great tax policy and no exchange controls, make Mongolia one of the best destinations in Asia for property ownership.

Why Mongolia? In addition to being the fastest growing economy in the region and one of the fastest growing in the world, there are a number of compelling reasons why Mongolia is the ideal destination for investors to consider. These include an extremely benign regulatory environment for property ownership, with the rights exercised by international investors regarding property ownership being identical to those enjoyed by Mongolian citizens. The ‘floating freehold’ system provides investors with inalienable freehold rights to real estate in Mongolia.

There are no currency controls. The currency is fully convertible and freely floating and there are no issues repatriating profits out of Mongolia. Indeed, recent exchange rate weakness presents a strong buying opportunity for investors deploying foreign currency into the property markets.

It has fantastic tax laws. The tax laws in Mongolia are clear-cut with the 10% income tax representing one of the lowest income tax rates in Asia. In addition there is no concept of capital gains tax in the market and only a 2% stamp duty tax paid upon eventual sale of the property.

There are high overall returns from both cash rental income and capital growth. Mongolia’s property market boasts one of the highest cash rental yields in Asia as well as strong capital appreciation prospects. From 2005 to 2013, the average annual rental yield from residential space was over 11% per year across all of Ulaanbaatar. Rapid growth in GDP per capita, disposable income, and real wages are driving demand for high quality residential and retail space across the city, and the property market has been posting annual growth rates of over 15% per year on average for the past 10 years.

It's below the radar. Mongolia is a fast growing frontier market that remains relatively unknown to the rest of world. As such, competition for good assets in good locations from other foreign investors remains limited.

According to the Bank of Mongolia, the mortgage pe*******on rate in 2011 was under 4%. Credit-driven property price speculation and real estate bubble risk are therefore non-existent in the market at the moment. In 2013 the government created a subsidized mortgage product for low-income families to help them take their first steps onto the property ladder. This mortgage is an 8% product for very small, low-end apartments – the remainder of the market remains entirely underserved by credit. However, there has been such demand for subsidized mortgages that banks may consider entering the space with a more commercial product in the coming years. Should leverage be introduced to the system, we would expect prices of property to rise very quickly.

While the herd is chasing Thai, Philippine or even Myanmar real estate, Mongolia offers one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Buyers can enjoy access to a market where prices remain unaffected by competition, where low taxes and strong property rights protect your investment, and where exchange rate movements can increase profits over and above the already high rental yields that are available today.

07/08/2015

Lending Opportunities

Like in all emerging economies, accelerated GDP growth has paved the way for locals to start their own businesses and begin profiting from their country’s newfound wealth.

Micro-finance is a great way to foster economic development at start-up level, encouraging individuals to be entrepreneurial and seize opportunities to create wealth.

Start-ups and SME’s need capital to achieve their full potential, and for those businesses not yet ready for the public capital markets, private lending is a cornerstone asset in their business model.

Get in contact for information on how you can participate in this exciting and burgeoning industry.

07/08/2015

Biodiesel production in Mongolia - Project Executive Summary

Special Choice LLC is established in 2008. It is planning to manufacture biodiesel, renewable fuel from vegetable oils, animal fats and used oils in Ulaanbaatar. Purpose of the business plan is
to attract financing into creation of biodiesel production plant and provide diesel fuel demand of Ulaanbaatar and domestic market in future.

We have participated in World Biofuel Symposium organized in
Beijing in 2008. We have met with foreign representatives and shared their ideas and experiences.

We offer fuel with the same performance as that of conventional diesel, at competitive price and ecologically safe. Our markets expand rapidly all over the world due to growing ecological
concerns and limited energy supply. Our target customers lo
cated in Mongolia.

Our team’s skills cover all aspects of creating and managing the biodiesel production project: organizing, financing, auditing, marketing, promoting business, solving technical and
organizational problems.

The capacity of the biodiesel plant is 3000 tons and we are
planning to use 80% of total capacity which is 2400 tons. We plan to reach full plant capacity in 3rd year. Our first year sales income will be 4.0 billion MNT. In order to establish this capacity biodiesel plant, we need 4.0 billion MNT of investment, which is including land for plant, construction, biodiesel equipments and
working capital expenses.

The heightened fuel poverty and levels of pollution have
led to considerable interest in converting animal tallow, meat and bone meal, and waste vegetable oil into biodiesel. Using this
waste product would help to reduce air pollution, generate extra income for poor herders and contribute to a reduction in worldwide CO2 levels. Moreover, it has more benefits including
improve rural areas development, increasing incomes of
herders, farmers and decreasing unemployment. There are large numbers of animal across many areas of Mongolia, so it is an abundant and renewable resource

Mongolia's Legal and Tax SystemsForeign citizens have the same rights as Mongolians, enjoying a wide range of legal prot...
07/08/2015

Mongolia's Legal and Tax Systems

Foreign citizens have the same rights as Mongolians, enjoying a wide range of legal protections. The State recognizes all forms of public and private property and protects the rights of the owner by law.

Applicants for land possession must be Mongolian citizens, companies or organizations.

Property ownership to foreign investors is available in a form of a “floating freehold”, with a centrally registered Immovable Property Certificate issued to the investors.

In addition to encouraging FDI, the Mongolian government has adopted a highly favorable tax regime, both for individuals and companies.

Personal income tax is fixed at 10% and corporation tax varies from 10 to 25%. VAT is charged at 10% and there is no capital gains tax. The table below compares Mongolia with its’ neighbors in terms of tax obligations of an unincorporated entity.

Mongolia's Political SystemMongolia peacefully transitioned into a democratic society in July 1990, enshrining multi-par...
07/08/2015

Mongolia's Political System

Mongolia peacefully transitioned into a democratic society in July 1990, enshrining multi-party politics constitutionally in 1992. The country is often used as an illustration of a regime of consolidation and stability in the otherwise tumultuous post Soviet space. Here, we take a look at the Mongolian system of government, its successes and its challenges.

Legislature:

The State Great Khural is the highest agency of state power in the Constitution. Deputies are elected from districts and serve four-year terms. Candidates are proposed by political parties, trade unions, farm organizations, and other social organizations. Prior to Election Day the names of candidates for these constituencies are published in the press. Registered voters can vote for a candidate by placing an unmarked ballot bearing the candidate's name in the ballot box. To vote against a candidate, a voter must strike the candidate's name from the ballot.

The State Great Khural, which convenes once a year, elects its own officers, including a chairman (or speaker) and four deputy chairmen. It selects standing commissions, on matters such as the budget, legislative proposals, nationality affairs, and foreign affairs. Constitutional powers accorded to the State Great Khural include amendment of the constitution, adoption of laws, formation of the Cabinet, and confirmation of the Prime Minister, the national economic plan, and the budget.

Mongolia's Mining BoomThe estimated value of Mongolia’s resource wealth is approximately US$1.3trillion.According to Res...
07/08/2015

Mongolia's Mining Boom

The estimated value of Mongolia’s resource wealth is approximately US$1.3trillion.

According to ResCap, a Mongolia-focused investment bank, there are approximately 6,000 known deposits of over 80 different minerals in the country, including gold, copper, coal, uranium, molybdenum, tin and iron. However as just 27% of the country has been surveyed to a scale of 1:50,000. The country’s exploration potential is vast.

Of the many operations currently in the country, two deserve a specific mention:

The first of these, the internationally renowned ‘Oyu Tolgoi’ (OT) representing the largest undeveloped copper deposit worldwide, situated 80km from the Chinese border. The project is managed through a joint venture between Ivanhoe Mines and Rio Tinto, who have a 66% stake, whilst the Mongolian government controls the remainder.

Research by Ivanhoe Mines estimates that the deposit contains around 37 million tons of copper and 1,431 tons of gold and is considered to be worth USD$350 billion (around 50x the value of Mongolia’s current GDP).

Commercial production at OT is set to commence in Q1 2013 at the Southern Oyu open pit mine, whilst the Hugo North division (a black rock cave mine) is on track to extract its first ore in 2015.

Despite deposits of copper and gold playing a crucial part in Mongolia’s economic development, coal looks to be the country’s most important resource over the coming years, possessing an estimated 163.2 billion tons of the mineral as opposed to just 77.3 million of copper.

The largest operation is the ‘Tavan Tolgoi’ (TT) project, located just 200 km from the Sino-Mongolian border. The site is believed to be the second largest untapped reserve in the world and is made up of over 6.4 billion tons of coking coal.

Extraction began as far back as 1960, but until recently, the mine has been functioning subject to severe inefficiencies and output constraints. To unleash the coalfield’s true potential, the government has decided to split the project in two; one half it will develop alone, the other being opened up to foreign investment.

The public sector operation is to be financed through a three way international equity IPO that will list shares in London, Hong Kong and Ulaanbaatar in Q1 2013, whilst international players are currently being courted to fund the development of the private ‘West Tsankhi’ venture.

Located between Russia and China, Mongolia has the potential to supply two of the world’s largest growth economies with the raw materials needed to sustain development. The Chinese are dominate the consumption of Mongolia’s resources, receiving more than 90% of its exports.

The currently dyadic Mongolian current account is cause for concern, with resource revenues perceived to be at the mercy of protectionism, infrastructural bottlenecks and imperfectly competitive price setting regimes.

A project of rail network renewal is currently underway in order to ease some of these concerns and it will expand the service links to both China and the Trans-Siberian Railway, which will logistically connect OT and TT to the ports’ of Russia’s Pacific Coast.

Access to naval trade through both of Mongolia’s neighbors is expected to ensure a fair price is met for the country’s extracted minerals. Avoiding the potential threat of Chinese monopsonistic abuse is thus greatly reduced, as the goods are allowed to face internationally competitive commodity prices.

About Mongolia - OverviewThrough democratization, liberalization and a certain amount of geographical good fortune, Mong...
07/08/2015

About Mongolia - Overview

Through democratization, liberalization and a certain amount of geographical good fortune, Mongolia is recognized as one of the fastest growing economies in the world, achieving a GDP growth rate of 12% in 2012 and 11.7% in 2013.

Just twenty years ago, a newly democratized Mongolian state was struggling to survive a transformation recession as its previously subsidized agricultural enterprises were forced to face international competition.

Today, through market liberalization, democratization and a certain amount of geographic good fortune, the country is recognized as one of the world’s fastest growing economies.

Mongolia achieved real GDP growth of 17.3% in 2011, significantly outperforming every one of the BRIC economies. The World Bank puts growth in 2012 at 12.3%, in comparison to 5.8% across the BRICs, and 2.5% worldwide. Growth reached 11.7% in 2013.

Despite demand from China appearing somewhat weakened according to Q2 2012 metrics, growth in Mongolia’s industrial output remains healthy. The mining sector that underpins Mongolia’s growth saw output rise by 10% y-o-y in April 2012 according to the World Bank. The potential for increases in industrial output remain substantial in the medium term, with Oyu Tolgoi already having begun to export resources from its open pit, being on track to begin commercial production in the first half of 2013.

The extraction of Mongolia’s previously latent resources have allowed deposits to be converted into tangible wealth, as exports reached a record high of US$4.8bn at the end of 2011, up from just US$2.5bn four years earlier. Coal outflows were valued at US$2.2 billion in 2011, more than twice the total of the previous year (US$0.9 billion), whilst the contribution of copper to the Mongolian current account increased by 25% over 2011 (although much benefit was derived from the commodity’s price increase over the period).

Growth has been facilitated by the easing of the country’s production constraints by capital and expertise inflows from a number of multi-national mining corporations. Levels of FDI have surged, reaching 39% of GDP in 2011. Forecasts based upon Q1 results expect this figure will be exceeded in 2012, as foreign direct investment is predicted to be US$4.4bn (roughly half of the country’s GDP).

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