08/10/2026
Chamas Are a Trap!
There is nothing that carries warmth in a Kenyan life like a chama meeting. Friends, colleagues or neighbours gather every month, contributions are counted, and someone goes home with a lump sum they could never have saved alone. For many families, the chama paid school fees, started a business or finished a house. It has changed lives, and it deserves respect for that.
But there is a quiet problem inside the most common kind of chama, the merry-go-round, and most members never notice it because it hides inside the very thing they love about it.
Consider how a merry-go-round actually works. You contribute every month. Your turn to receive might come in January, but you have been paying in since August. For all those months, your money has been travelling from hand to hand, and in all that time it has not earned a single shilling. When your turn finally comes, you receive exactly what the group put in. The money moved a great deal. It did not grow at all.
That is the first part of the trap. Movement feels like progress. Money is being collected, recorded and passed on, so it seems as though something productive is happening. But money changing hands is not the same as money multiplying. A merry-go-round can run faithfully for ten years and leave every member with nothing more than what they contributed.
The second part of the trap arrives on payout day.
The lump sum lands in your hand as cash or on your phone, and suddenly every need you had postponed comes forward at once. The kitchen still isn't finished. There is crockery to buy. As Pius Muchiri observes, half of that money can be gone before you even get home. The chama did the difficult work of making you save, month after month, and then handed the money back to you at the very moment you were most likely to spend it.
This is the heart of the matter, and Pius puts it simply: a merry-go-round is a way of mobilising money, not a way of managing it. It is excellent at gathering. It was never designed to grow. The trap is not the chama itself. The trap is believing that because your money has been gathered, it has been taken care of.
The good news is that the solution does not require anyone to leave their chama. It requires the chama to grow up.
Start by treating the chama as an entity that pays itself first. Before money goes around the circle, a portion can be set aside and invested in the group's name, so that the chama itself builds something over time, and members eventually share in what it earns.
Next, change what happens on payout day. Instead of handing a member 100,000 shillings in cash, the group sends it straight into her money market fund account. The announcement changes from "here is your money" to "we have sent 100,000 shillings to your investment account." It sounds like a small difference. It is not. The money begins earning the same day, and it is no longer sitting in her pocket waiting for the next emergency to claim it.
Even the smaller amounts deserve this care. Many chamas set aside a few hundred shillings each month for a group trip or a year-end event. That money will not be needed for months. There is no reason for it to sit idle while it waits.
That is what an upgraded chama looks like. The same people, the same tea, the same monthly meeting, but a different conversation. Members stop asking only how much was collected and start asking what the money earned. The pride shifts from the size of the payout to the size of the return.
So the next time your chama meets, ask the question that almost nobody in the room is asking: after all these months of faithful contributions, what has our money actually earned?
If the honest answer is nothing, the chama has not failed you. It has simply done the only job it was built for. Managing the money was always going to be your job.
Welcome to today's