04/09/2025
Summary of the GST Council – 56th Meeting (3rd Sept 2025)
Effective: 22nd Sept 2025 (except tobacco/pan masala/cigarettes → old rates till cess dues cleared)
🥛 Food & Dairy
UHT Milk 5% → Nil
Condensed Milk 12% → 5%
Butter, Ghee, Dairy Spreads 12% → 5%
Cheese 12% → 5%
Paneer (packaged) 5% → Nil
🌰 Agri & Edibles
Dry Fruits & Nuts12% → 5%
Citrus fruits 12% → 5%
Malt, Starches, Confectionery, Chocolates, Pasta, Noodles, Bakery products, Ice-cream, Packaged Water → reduced slabs (mostly 18%/12% → 5%/Nil)
🚗 Automobiles & Transport
Small cars (Petrol ≤1200cc, Diesel ≤1500cc, length ≤4000mm) 28% → 18%
SUVs, luxury cars, high-end motorbikes (>350cc), private aircraft, yachts 28% → 40%
EVs & Fuel Cell Vehicles 12% → 5%
Tractors & Tractor parts 12%/18%/28% → 5%
Bicycles & parts 12% → 5%
Commercial vehicles 28% → 18%
Drones 18% → 5%
🏗️ Construction & Materials
Cement 28% → 18%
Marble & Granite Blocks 12% → 5%
Bricks, Tiles, Stone artware 12% → 5%
Renewable Energy Devices (solar, wind, biogas) 12% → 5%
Coal, lignite, peat 5% → 18%
📺 White Goods & Electronics
ACs, Fridges, Washing Machines, Dishwashers, TVs 28% → 18%
Solar water heaters 12% → 5%
Lithium-ion batteries remain at 18%
💊 Healthcare & Pharma
40+ Life-saving drugs (cancer, rare diseases, genetic disorders) 12% → Nil
Other medicines & ayurvedic/homeo 12% → 5%
Medical Oxygen, Diagnostic Kits, Surgical Gloves, Bandages 12%/18% → 5%
Exemptions:
All Individual Health Insurance (earlier 18%) → Exempt
All Individual Life Insurance (earlier 18%) → Exempt
👕 Textiles, Apparel & Footwear
Apparel >₹2500 per piece 12% → 18%
Apparel ≤₹2500 unchanged (5%)
Footwear ≤₹2500 12% → 5%
Quilts, Bedding >₹2500 12% → 18%
Handicrafts, Carpets, Handmade products 12% → 5%
🎮 Sin & Luxury Goods
Pan Masala, Gutkha, Ci******es, To***co → GST based on Retail Sale Price (RSP).
Rates raised (most 28% → 40%, Bidis 28% → 18%)
Aerated Drinks, Energy Drinks 28% → 40%
Casinos, Race Clubs, Online Gaming 28% → 40% (with ITC)
🛠️ Services
Job Work (umbrella, printing, pharma, leather, bricks): 12% → 5%
General Job Work (residual): 12% → 18%
Multimodal transport (non-air): 12% → 5%
Renting of Goods Carriage (with fuel): 12% → 18%
Hotel accommodation ≤₹7500/night: 12% → 5% (no ITC)
Beauty & Wellness: 18% → 5% (no ITC)
Cinema tickets ≤₹100: 12% → 5%
Waste management (effluent, biomedical): 12% → 5%
Third-party Insurance (goods carriage): 12% → 5%
Other Key Measures
Refunds: 90% provisional refund for inverted duty & exports (from 1 Nov 2025)
Simplified GST Registration: For small/low-risk businesses & e-commerce sellers (from 1 Nov 2025)
Place of Supply: Intermediary services → location of recipient (benefit for exporters)
Post-Sale Discount: New rules → credit note based adjustments
GSTAT Tribunal: Operational Sept–Dec 2025, backlog appeals till June 2026
Impact: Cheaper essentials, dairy, healthcare, insurance, white goods, construction inputs.
Higher taxes on luxury items, sin goods, online gaming.
Big compliance relief for small businesses & exporter