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ЁЯТНЁЯЫбя╕П рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рд╣рд┐рдд рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддреАрдВрдиреА рдирдХреНрдХреА рдЬрд╛рдгреВрди рдШреНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдЕрд╕рд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛ рдХрд╛рдпрджрд╛ тАУ MWP Act (Married Women's Property Act)рдЬреАрд╡рди рд╡рд┐рдорд╛ рдШреЗрддрд╛рдирд╛ ...
07/07/2026

ЁЯТНЁЯЫбя╕П рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рд╣рд┐рдд рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддреАрдВрдиреА рдирдХреНрдХреА рдЬрд╛рдгреВрди рдШреНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдЕрд╕рд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛ рдХрд╛рдпрджрд╛ тАУ MWP Act (Married Women's Property Act)

рдЬреАрд╡рди рд╡рд┐рдорд╛ рдШреЗрддрд╛рдирд╛ рдЖрдкрдг рдкреНрд░реАрдорд┐рдпрдо, рдХрд╡реНрд╣рд░, рдмреЛрдирд╕ рдЖрдгрд┐ рдкрд░рддрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдпрд╛рдмрджреНрджрд▓ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рддреЛ. рдкрдг рдПрдХ рдЕрд╕рд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдЖрд╣реЗ, рдЬреЛ рдЕрдиреЗрдХрджрд╛ рджреБрд░реНрд▓рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рд░рд╛рд╣рддреЛ рдЖрдгрд┐ рднрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдпрд╛рдд рдЖрдкрд▓реНрдпрд╛ рдХреБрдЯреБрдВрдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рдареА рдЕрддреНрдпрдВрдд рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛ рдард░реВ рд╢рдХрддреЛ тАУ MWP Act (Married Women's Property Act). ЁЯСитАНЁЯСйтАНЁЯСзтАНЁЯСжтЭдя╕П

ЁЯУМ MWP Act рдореНрд╣рдгрдЬреЗ рдХрд╛рдп

рдЬрд░ рдПрдЦрд╛рджреНрдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рд╣рд┐рдд рдкреБрд░реБрд╖рд╛рдиреЗ рдЬреАрд╡рди рд╡рд┐рдорд╛ рдкреЙрд▓рд┐рд╕реА MWP Act рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдШреЗрддрд▓реА, рддрд░ рддреНрдпрд╛ рдкреЙрд▓рд┐рд╕реАрддреАрд▓ рдореГрддреНрдпреВ рджрд╛рд╡рд╛ (Death Claim) рд╣рд╛ рдкрддреНрдиреА рдЖрдгрд┐/рдХрд┐рдВрд╡рд╛ рдореБрд▓рд╛рдВрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдлрд╛рдпрджреНрдпрд╛рд╕рд╛рдареА рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░ рдХрд╛рдпрджреЗрд╢реАрд░ рдЯреНрд░рд╕реНрдЯ (Legal Trust) рдореНрд╣рдгреВрди рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рдХреЗрд▓рд╛ рдЬрд╛рддреЛ.

рдпрд╛рдЪрд╛ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╛рдд рдореЛрдард╛ рдлрд╛рдпрджрд╛ рдореНрд╣рдгрдЬреЗ...ЁЯСЗ

тЬЕ рдкреЙрд▓рд┐рд╕реАрдЪреА рд░рдХреНрдХрдо рдереЗрдЯ рдкрддреНрдиреА рдЖрдгрд┐/рдХрд┐рдВрд╡рд╛ рдореБрд▓рд╛рдВрдирд╛рдЪ рдорд┐рд│рддреЗ.
тЬЕ рдХрд░реНрдЬрджрд╛рд░, рд╕рд╛рд╡рдХрд╛рд░, рдмрдБрдХ, рдЧреЕрд░рдВрдЯрд░ рдХрд┐рдВрд╡рд╛ рдЗрддрд░ рдХреЛрдгрд╛рд▓рд╛рд╣реА рддреНрдпрд╛ рд░рдХрдореЗрд╡рд░ рджрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рдпреЗрдд рдирд╛рд╣реА.
тЬЕ рдХреБрдЯреБрдВрдмрд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рддрддреЗрд▓рд╛ рдХрд╛рдпрджреЗрд╢реАрд░ рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рдг рдорд┐рд│рддреЗ. ЁЯЫбя╕П

тЪая╕П рдПрдХ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рд╛рдЪреА рдЧреЛрд╖реНрдЯ рд▓рдХреНрд╖рд╛рдд рдареЗрд╡рд╛...

тЭМ MWP Act рдЪрд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдЬреБрдиреА (Existing) рдкреЙрд▓рд┐рд╕реАрдордзреНрдпреЗ рдирдВрддрд░ рдЬреЛрдбрддрд╛ рдпреЗрдд рдирд╛рд╣реА.

тЬЕ рд╣рд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдлрдХреНрдд рдирд╡реАрди рдкреЙрд▓рд┐рд╕реА рдШреЗрддрд╛рдирд╛рдЪ рдирд┐рд╡рдбрд╛рд╡рд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЧрддреЛ.

ЁЯУЭ *рдЬрд░ MWP рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдирд┐рд╡рдбрд╛рдпрдЪрд╛ рд░рд╛рд╣реВрди рдЧреЗрд▓рд╛ рддрд░?*

ЁЯФ╣ рдирд╡реАрди рдкреЙрд▓рд┐рд╕реА MWP Act рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдШреЗрддрд╛ рдпреЗрддреЗ.
ЁЯФ╣ рдХрд┐рдВрд╡рд╛ рдХрд╛рд╣реА рдкреНрд░рдХрд░рдгрд╛рдВрдордзреНрдпреЗ рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░ рдЯреНрд░рд╕реНрдЯрдЪреА рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рдпреЗрддреЗ; рдорд╛рддреНрд░ рддреНрдпрд╛рд╕рд╛рдареА рдХрд╛рдпрджреЗрд╢реАрд░ рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рдЕрд╕рддреЗ рдЖрдгрд┐ MWP Act рдЗрддрдХреЗ рдордЬрдмреВрдд рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рдг рдорд┐рд│реЗрд▓рдЪ рдЕрд╕реЗ рдирд╛рд╣реА.

ЁЯТФ рдШрдЯрд╕реНрдлреЛрдЯ рдЭрд╛рд▓реНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдХрд╛рдп?

MWP Act рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рддрдпрд╛рд░ рдЭрд╛рд▓реЗрд▓рд╛ рдЯреНрд░рд╕реНрдЯ рдЖрдкреЛрдЖрдк рд░рджреНрдж рд╣реЛрдд рдирд╛рд╣реА. рддреНрдпрд╛рдореБрд│реЗ рдкреЙрд▓рд┐рд╕реА рдШреЗрддрд╛рдирд╛ рд▓рд╛рднрд╛рд░реНрдереА (Beneficiary) рдирд┐рд╡рдбрддрд╛рдирд╛ рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдгреЗ рдЕрддреНрдпрдВрдд рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рдЖрд╣реЗ.

ЁЯМЯ MWP Act рдХрд╛ рдорд╣рддреНрддреНрд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛ рдЖрд╣реЗ?

ЁЯТЦ рдкрддреНрдиреА рдЖрдгрд┐ рдореБрд▓рд╛рдВрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рднрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдпрд╛рд╕рд╛рдареА рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рдг
тЪЦя╕П рдХрд╛рдпрджреЗрд╢реАрд░ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рддрддрд╛
ЁЯТ░ рдХрд░реНрдЬрджрд╛рд░рд╛рдВрдкрд╛рд╕реВрди рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рдг
ЁЯСитАНЁЯСйтАНЁЯСз рдХреБрдЯреБрдВрдмрд╛рд╕рд╛рдареА рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░
ЁЯЫбя╕П рд╕рдВрдХрдЯрдХрд╛рд│рд╛рдд рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рддрддреЗрдЪреА рдЦрд╛рддреНрд░реА

ЁЯУв рдЬреАрд╡рди рд╡рд┐рдорд╛ рд╣рд╛ рдлрдХреНрдд рдЧреБрдВрддрд╡рдгреВрдХ рдирд╛рд╣реА, рддрд░ рдЖрдкрд▓реНрдпрд╛ рдХреБрдЯреБрдВрдмрд╛рд╡рд░рдЪреЗ рдкреНрд░реЗрдо рдЖрдгрд┐ рдЬрдмрд╛рдмрджрд╛рд░реА рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрдд рдХрд░рдгреНрдпрд╛рдЪрд╛ рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧ рдЖрд╣реЗ. тЭдя╕П

рдореНрд╣рдгреВрди рдкреБрдвреАрд▓ рд╡реЗрд│реА рдЬреАрд╡рди рд╡рд┐рдорд╛ рдШреЗрддрд╛рдирд╛ MWP Act рдмрджреНрджрд▓ рдирдХреНрдХреА рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░рдгрд╛ рдХрд░рд╛ рдЖрдгрд┐ рддреНрдпрд╛рдЪрд╛ рдлрд╛рдпрджрд╛ рд╕рдордЬреВрди рдШреНрдпрд╛.

тД╣я╕П рдЯреАрдк: рд╣реА рдорд╛рд╣рд┐рддреА рдЬрдирдЬрд╛рдЧреГрддреАрд╕рд╛рдареА рдЖрд╣реЗ. MWP Act рд▓рд╛рдЧреВ рдХрд░рдгреНрдпрд╛рдкреВрд░реНрд╡реА рдЖрдкрд▓реНрдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдорд╛ рд╕рд▓реНрд▓рд╛рдЧрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдВрд╡рд╛ рдХрд╛рдпрджреЗрд╢реАрд░ рддрдЬреНрдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдВрдЪрд╛ рд╕рд▓реНрд▓рд╛ рдЕрд╡рд╢реНрдп рдШреНрдпрд╛.

-рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХреБрдВрднрд╛рд░

ЁЯЫбя╕П тЭдя╕П ЁЯТ░ ЁЯСитАНЁЯСйтАНЁЯСзтАНЁЯСж ЁЯУЪ ЁЯТЩ

Third Party Motor InsuranceЁЯЪШ Third party motor insurance is the most basic and legally mandatory cover for vehicles in I...
22/01/2026

Third Party Motor Insurance

ЁЯЪШ Third party motor insurance is the most basic and legally mandatory cover for vehicles in India.

ЁЯЪШ However, it remains widely misunderstood by motorists. Many vehicle owners only realise its limitations after an accident.

*What does a third party motor insurance cover*тЭУ

ЁЯЪШ At its core, third-party motor insurance protects other people on the road, not the vehicle owner.

ЁЯЪШ It pays compensation if the insured vehicle causes injury, death, or property damage to a third party.

ЁЯЪШ Third party motor insurance provides financial protection for injuries or death caused to another person, damage to someone else's property within the statutory limit, and any legal liabilities arising from an accident.

ЁЯЪШ While compensation for death or bodily injury has no upper limit, property damage claims are capped at Rs 7.5 lakh. The final payout is decided by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT), based on medical expenses, loss of income, age, and the severity of injuries.

What it does not cover

ЁЯЪШ A common misconception is that third party insurance pays for the policyholder's own losses. It does not.

ЁЯЪШ The biggest misunderstanding is that third party insurance covers the owner's vehicle repairs or the driver's medical expenses. It does not.

ЁЯЪШ Damage to the insured vehicle, losses due to theft, fire, floods, or injuries to the owner are excluded unless separate covers are purchased.

ЁЯЪШ Claims can also be rejected if the driver lacks a valid licence or was driving under the influence.

How claims work in real life

ЁЯЪШ In a typical accident, the affected third party files a police complaint and then approaches MACT.

ЁЯЪШ For example, if a car hits a two wheeler causing serious injury, the insurer represents the car owner in court and pays compensation as directed.

ЁЯЪШ Property damage claims may settle in one to three months, but injury or death cases often take one to three years. Recent court awards have ranged from Rs 10 lakh to over Rs 1 crore.

How much does third party insurance costтЭУ

ЁЯЪШ Third party premiums are fixed by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) and are not market-driven.

ЁЯЪШ A small car below 1,000 cc pays around Rs 2,094 annually, while cars above 1,500 cc pay over Rs 7,897.

ЁЯЪШ Larger vehicles and commercial vehicles attract higher premiums due to greater liability risk.

Who should buy only third party coverтЭУ

ЁЯЪШ Third party only insurance makes sense for older vehicles with low market value or owners seeking minimum legal compliance. However, relying solely on it can be risky.

ЁЯЪШ Over 70% of motor insurance claims are own damage claims, which third-party policies do not cover.

ЁЯЪШ For newer or financed vehicles, comprehensive insurance is recommended to protect both legal liability and personal financial exposure.

Rules of Money
07/09/2025

Rules of Money

02/06/2025

Celebrating my 9th year on Facebook. Thank you for your ongoing support. I could never have achieved this without you. ЁЯЩПЁЯдЧЁЯОЙ

26/06/2023

рдЖрдЬ рдЖрдкрдг рдЬрд╛рдгреВрди рдШреЗрдК рдЖрдкрд▓реНрдпрд╛рд▓рд╛ рдкреИрд╢рд╛рдЪреЗ рдЭрд╛рдб рдХрд╕реЗ рд▓рд╛рд╡рддрд╛ рдпреЗрдИрд▓.......

рдкреИрд╢рд╛рдЪреЗ рдЭрд╛рдб ЁЯежЁЯТ╡ЁЯТ╕

рдХрд▓реНрдкрдирд╛ рдлрд╛рд░ рд╕реБрдВрджрд░ рдЖрд╣реЗ рдирд╛рд╣реА рдХрд╛ ?

рдореА рддреБрдореНрд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдЦрд╛рддреНрд░реАрдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдХ рд╕рд╛рдВрдЧреВ рдЗрдЪреНрдЫрд┐рддреЛ рдХреА,
рд╣реЛрдп !
рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдЬрдг рдкреИрд╢рд╛рдЪрдВ рдЭрд╛рдб рд▓рд╛рд╡реВ рд╢рдХрддреЛ рдордЧ рддреЗ рдЭрд╛рдб рдХреБрдгрд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдШрд░рд╛рдд рдЕрд╕реЗрд▓, рдХреБрдгрд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рд╢реЗрддрд╛рдд рдЕрд╕реЗрд▓, рддрд░ рдХреБрдгрд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдЦрд╛рдиреНрдпрд╛рдд рдЕрд╕реЗрд▓.
рддреНрдпрд╛ рдЭрд╛рдбрд╛рд▓рд╛ рддреБрдореНрд╣реА рдЬрд┐рддрдХ рдЦрдд рдкрд╛рдгреА рдШрд╛рд▓рд╛рд▓ рддрд┐рддрдХреЗ рдмрд╣рд░реЗрд▓ рд╡ рддреБрдореНрд╣рд╛рд╕ рд╣рд╡реЗ рддреЗрд╡рдвреЗ рдкреИрд╕реЗ рджреЗрдЗрд▓.

рд╣реЛрдп !!
рд╣реЗ рд╢рдХреНрдп рдЖрд╣реЗ рддреНрдпрд╛ рдЭрд╛рдбрд╛рд▓рд╛ рдкреИрд╕реЗ рд▓рд╛рдЧрддреАрд▓.
рдпрд╛ рдЭрд╛рдбрд╛рдЪреЗ рдмреА рд╕реБрджреНрдзрд╛ рддреБрдордЪреНрдпрд╛рдХрдбреЗрдЪ рдЖрд╣реЗ.

рдпрд╛ рдЭрд╛рдбрд╛рдЪреЗ рдмреАрдЬ рдЖрд╣реЗ рддреБрдордЪреНрдпрд╛ рдбреЛрдХреНрдпрд╛рддреАрд▓ рдХрд▓реНрдкрдирд╛ рддреБрдореНрд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдорд╛рд╣реАрдд рдирд╕реЗрд▓ рдХреЗрд╡рд│ рдХрд╖реНрдЯрд╛рдиреЗ рдирд╡реНрд╣реЗ рддрд░ рдирд╡рдирд╡реАрди рдХрд▓реНрдкрдиреЗрдиреЗ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╛рдзрд┐рдХ рдкреИрд╕реЗ рдорд┐рд│рд╡рддрд╛ рдпреЗрддрд╛рдд.
рддреБрдордЪреНрдпрд╛ рдбреЛрдХреНрдпрд╛рддреАрд▓ рдХрд▓реНрдкрдирд╛ рд╕рд╛рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рд╛ рддрд┐рд▓рд╛ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдд рдЙрддрд░рд╡рд╛ рддреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд▓реНрдкрдиреЗрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдмреАрдЬрд╛рд▓рд╛ рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд╛рдЪрдВ рд╕рд╛рддрддреНрдпрд╛рдЪ рдкрд╛рдгреА рдШрд╛рд▓рд╛ рдЖрдгрд┐ рдХрд╖реНрдЯрд╛рдЪреЗ рдЦрдд рдШрд╛рд▓рд╛.

рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧ рдзрдВрджрд╛ рдЖрдгрд┐ рдПрдЦрд╛рджреА рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдкреБрд░рд╡рдгрд╛рд░реЗ рдХрд╛рдо рддреБрдореНрд╣реА рдХреБрдареЗрд╣реА рд╕реБрд░реВ рдХрд░реВ рд╢рдХрддрд╛.

рдШрд░рд╛рдд, рджрд╛рд░рд╛рдд, рдХрд╛рд░рдЦрд╛рдиреНрдпрд╛рдд рддреЗ рдЭрд╛рдб рдореЛрда рд╣реЛрдКрди рддреНрдпрд╛рд▓рд╛ рдлрд│реЗ рд▓рд╛рдЧрддрд╛рдд.
рддреА рдлрд│ рдкреИрд╢рд╛рдЪреА рдЕрд╕рддрд╛рдд.
рдкреИрд╕реЗ рдЭрд╛рдбрд╛рд▓рд╛рд╣реА рд▓рд╛рдЧреВ рд╢рдХрддрд╛рдд рдкрдг рддреЗ рдЭрд╛рдб рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд╛рдЪрдВ рдХреЛрдгрддреНрдпрд╛рддрд░реА рд╕реЗрд╡реЗрдЪ рдЕрд╕рд▓рд╛ рдкрд╛рд╣рд┐рдЬреЗ.
рддреНрдпрд╛рд╕рд╛рдареА рд╣рд╡реА рдкреИрд╕реЗ рдорд┐рд│рд╡реВрди рджреЗрдгрд╛рд░реЗ рдХрд▓реНрдкрдирд╛, рдХрд▓реНрдкрдиреЗрдЪреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрдзрдВрджреНрдпрд╛рдВрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐рдВрд╡рд╛ рд╕реЗрд╡реЗрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░рд╛рдд рдкреЗрд░рд▓рдВ рдХреА рдкреИрд╢рд╛рдЪрд╛ рдЭрд╛рдб рд╣реЛрддрдВ.

рдЖрдзреА рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдХрд░рд╛ рдордЧ рдмрдШрд╛ рддреБрдореНрд╣реА рдкреИрд╢рд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдорд╛рдЧреЗ рд▓рд╛рдЧреВ рдирдХрд╛, рддреБрдореНрд╣реА рдХрд╛рдорд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдорд╛рдЧреЗ рд▓рд╛рдЧрд╛.

рдирд╡рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд┐рддреА рдкреИрд╕рд╛ рдорд┐рд│рд╡реВрди рджреЗрдК рд╢рдХрддреЗ рдХреБрдареЗрд╣реА рдиреЛрдХрд░реАрд▓рд╛ рдЕрд╕рд▓реЗрд▓рд╛ рдорд╛рдгреВрд╕ рдкреНрд░рдердо рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛рднрд░ рдХрд╛рдо рдХрд░рддреЛ рдордЧ рддреНрдпрд╛рд▓рд╛ рдорд╣рд┐рдиреНрдпрд╛рдирдВрддрд░ рдХреЗрд▓реЗрд▓реНрдпрд╛ рдХрд╛рдорд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдмрджрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдд рдкрдЧрд╛рд░ рдореНрд╣рдгрдЬреЗ рдкреИрд╕рд╛ рдорд┐рд│рддреЛ.
рдореНрд╣рдгреВрди рдкреНрд░рдердо рдХрд╛рдо рдХрд░рд╛ рдирдВрддрд░ рдкреИрд╕рд╛ рдорд┐рд│реЗрд▓ рдкреИрд╢рд╛рдЪреЗ рдЭрд╛рдб рдпреЗрдгреНрдпрд╛рд╕рд╛рдареА рдкреНрд░рдердо рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░рд╛рдВрдЪреЗ рд╕реБрдкреАрдХ рдмреА рдордирд╛рдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдЬрдорд┐рдиреАрдд рдкреЗрд░рд╛рд╡реЗ рд▓рд╛рдЧрддрд╛рдд.

рддреНрдпрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░рд╛рдВрдЪреНрдпрд╛ рдореБрд▓рд╛рдВрдирд╛ рд╢реНрд░рджреНрдзреЗрдЪ рдкреНрд░рдпрддреНрдирдЪ рдкрд╛рдгреА рдорд┐рд│рд╛рд▓рдВ рдХреА рдореБрд│реЗ рдЖрдд рдордзреНрдпреЗ рдкрд╕рд░реВ рд▓рд╛рдЧрддрд╛рдд рдЬрдорд┐рдиреАрд╡рд░ рдЕрдВрдХреБрд░ рдлреБрдЯреВрди рдпреЗрддреЛ рддреНрдпрд╛ рдмреАрдЬрд╛рдд рдХрд▓реНрдкрдиреЗрдЪреЗ рд╕рд╛рдорд░реНрдереНрдп рдЬреНрдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд░рдЪрдВ рдЕрд╕реЗрд▓ рддреНрдпрд╛рдЪрдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгреЗ рддреНрдпрд╛рдЪрд╛ рдЖрдХрд╛рд░ рд╡рд╛рдвреВ рд▓рд╛рдЧрддреЛ.
рдЦрд╛рд▓реА рдореБрд│реЗ рдкрд╕рд░рдд рдЬрд╛рддрд╛рдд рд╡рд░ рд╡реГрдХреНрд╖ рдмрд╣рд░рдд рдЬрд╛рддреЛ.
рдордирд╛рдЪреА рдЬрдореАрди рд╕реБрджреНрдзрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдХреВрд▓ рдЕрд╕рд╛рдпрд▓рд╛ рд╣рд╡реА рдордЧ рддреНрдпрд╛ рд╡реГрдХреНрд╖рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдпреЗрдгрд╛рд░реА рдлрд│реЗ рд╣реА рдкреИрд╢рд╛рдЪреА рдЕрд╕рддрд╛рдд.

рдЬрд╕рдВ рддреБрдореНрд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рддрдВрддреНрд░реНрдп рдорд┐рд│рд╡реВрди рд╕реБрдВрджрд░ рдЬрд┐рд╡рди рдЬрдЧрд╛рдпрдЪреЗ рдЕрд╕рд▓реНрдпрд╛рд╕ ? рдХрдиреЗрдХреНрдЯ рдХрд░рд╛ !

17/10/2022

Rise in repo rate - What should you doтЭУ

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П Home loan borrowers will have to bear the brunt of Friday's 50-basis-point hike in the repo rate by the Reserve Bank of India.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П The benchmark rate, which now stands at 5.9%, has risen by 190 basis points altogether in the current rate hike cycle.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П Suppose that a borrower took a home loan that now has a principal outstanding of INR 50 lakh and remaining tenor of 20 years. The starting interest rate was 7%. With the rate rising to 8.9%, the tenor could, in theory, rise to 424 months, assuming the EMI remains constant. At 424 months, the tenure of this loan increases by 184 months or more than 15 years over the original.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П Borrowers who have surpluses should pre-pay their loans. Borrowers should prioritise pre-payments to control their interest cost. This will help them reduce their loan tenor and EMI.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П When home loan rates are reset, the lender usually hikes the tenor while keeping the EMI cost.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П After the 190-basis-point increase in the current rate cycle, however, many borrowers, especially the older ones with large principal outstanding, may find that their EMIs have been hiked.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П Increase in EMI is better than an increase in tenor. The total interest cost incurred will be lower if a borrower goes for the EMI increase option rather than the tenor increase option.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П Under the home loan saver facility, an overdraft account is opened in the form of a savings or current account. The borrower can park his surpluses into this account or withdraw from it, depending on his financial requirements.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П The interest on the home loan is calculated after deducting the surplus parked in the savings or current account from the outstanding home loan amount.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П This facility allows home loan borrowers to derive the benefit of making prepayments without sacrificing liquidity.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П Existing home loan borrowers who have witnessed a substantial improvement in their credit profile after taking their home loan can opt for home loan balance transfer to reduce their interest cost.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П Their improved credit profile may make them eligible for availing home loans from another lender at a lower interest rate.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П Irrespective of the interest-rate scenario, borrowers must periodically examine the option of switching to the best possible interest rate they can get for their credit profile.

ЁЯТБЁЯП╗тАНтЩВя╕П With pre-payments becoming crucial in the current scenario, go for a lender whose terms for prepayment of loan are not stringent.

27/07/2022

ITR FY 2021-22 | Should Salaried Individuals use ITR1 or ITR2тЭУ

ЁЯжЛ The ITR form a taxpayer must use depend on her residential status and the income earned from various sources during financial year. Salaried individuals use ITR1 or ITR2 to file their tax returns. While ITR1, also called Sahaj is easy to file, ITR2 is slightly complex as it requires more disclosures and details.

ЁЯжЛ ITR1 can be filed by a resident individual with income from salary, one house property, family pension income, agricultural income (up to 5K), and other sources, which include interest from savings accounts.

ЁЯжЛ Salaried individuals who are not eligible for ITR1, such as people having two house properties, or agricultural income of more than 5K, need to use ITR2.

ЁЯжЛ These taxpayers must not have income from business or profession. ITR2 can be filed by individual or HUF which doesn't have profits or gains from business or profession.

ЁЯжЛ The ITR form will capture details of deductions, exemptions, and a number of other details from documents such as Form 16 and the AIS. However, it is taxpayer's responsibility to check the accuracy of the pre-filled data and edit it if required.

Two Self-occupied House Properties

ЁЯжЛ Many taxpayers who own two houses wonder if both can be treated as SOP. Changes were made in the I-T Act from AY2020-21 and a person can now claim two properties as self-occupied for the income tax purposes. Earlier, the SOP benefit was available only on one property as selected by him or her. The other property/properties were treated as "deemed to be let out."

What if my 2nd house was rented for the part of the yearтЭУ

ЁЯжЛ Another question that arises in the minds of taxpayers is regarding how to compute income from a property that was self-occupied for the part of the year and let out for the rest. In such cases, the property will be treated as let-out throughout the year. However, the rent will be considered only for the let-out period.

87A Rebate

ЁЯжЛ Section 87A provides a maximum rebate of up to 12,500 to resident individuals whose total income in a financial year (after claiming deductions under chapter VIA) does not exceed 5 lakh.

ЁЯжЛ First, taxpayers should avail of the deductions U/s 80C, 80D, 80CCD, and 80G. Thereafter, individuals having an income of up to 5 lakh can avail of the Section 87A rebate. This rebate can be claimed on normal income and even on LTCG and STCG. *However, super seniors cannot avail it.*

*Losses to be carried forward*

ЁЯжЛ Unadjusted capital losses can be carried over to the following year if they can't be adjusted in that year. Only income subject to taxation under the heading "capital gains" can be used to offset such a loss in the following year. Long-term capital loss can only be offset against long-term capital gains. Short-term capital loss can be offset against both long-term and short-term capital gains.

ЁЯжЛ Both short-term and long-term loss can be carried forward for 8 assessment years following the assessment year in which they were originally computed. The I-T Department has established that losses for a year can not be carried forward unless that year's return has been filed before the due date.

ЁЯжЛ The ITR Forms have been updated to include a declaration for choosing between the two tax regimes. If an individual or HUF chooses the new tax regime, then form 10IE must be submitted to the I-T Department before filing the return.

26/07/2022

ITR FY2021-22 | Income Tax Returns for a deceased Taxpayer

тЬФя╕П A person with a total income exceeding the basic exemption limit must file an ITR under the I-T Act, 1961. This obligation must be fulfilled even in case of a person's death.

тЬФя╕П The legal heir must file the ITR on behalf of the deceased person as his representative. To do so the heir must register himself as a representative on the e-filing portal.

тЬФя╕П While applying, the representative needs to include a few details about the deceased, along with a few important documents; the deceased's PAN card as well as the legal heir's, a certificate of heirship from a court or local tax authority, and the deceased's pension certificate. The legal heir's request is reviewed and approved by the e-filing administrator.

тЬФя╕П If an ITR is not filed or the tax due is not paid on deceased person's behalf, there can be penal consequences. If the legal heir doesn't file the ITR on or before the due date specified in Section 139 of the I-T Act, a penalty U/s 270A would be imposed, equivalent to 50% of the tax avoided by the taxpayer. He could also be prosecuted U/s 276CC. Section 276CC provides for imprisonment in case of failure to file ITR.

тЬФя╕П Late fee U/s 234F will be levied on non-filing ITR along with interest U/s 234A. Also, assessment for escaping income could be initiated U/a 148, if that happened.

тЬФя╕П U/s 234F of the I-T Act, an ITR filed after the deadline leads to a penalty of 1,000 (for those having income of up to 5 lakh) or 5,000 (for income above 5 lakh). Section 148 deals with issuance of notice to the taxpayer.

тЬФя╕П The legal representative's liability is limited to the extent to which the estate is capable of meeting the liability. However, the legal representative is personally liable to the extent of the value of any asset of the estate which he disposes of, or creates a charge on, while the tax liability remains uncharged.

тЬФя╕П Two separate ITRs must be filed for the year of death. One ITR has to be filed by the legal heir for the deceased person's income from the beginning of the financial year till the date of his death. The second ITR has to be filed by the executor on income earned by the deceased's estate for the period from the date of death till the time assets under the estate are distributed to the legal heir.

тЬФя╕П Once the assets are distributed, income generated by them is considered the legal heir's income.

тЬФя╕П If a person passes away in the middle of a financial year, an ITR should be filled by the legal heir as it also acts as proof of income at the time of insurance claim.

тЬФя╕П The legal heir is liable for any error in the ITR. The legal hier must collate all the data before filing the return. If there is any error or omission in the original return, the return can be revised at any time 3 months before the expiry of relevant assessment year or before the completion of assessment, whichever is earlier.

тЬФя╕П Even a belated return can be revised, and there is no limit on how many times this can be done.

тЬФя╕П If the legal heir's total income, including the deceased's income from the date of death, exceeds 50 lakh, the legal heir must provide details of all the assets and liabilities held by him at the end of the financial year in Schedule AL. Also, deceased PAN card must be surrounded after filing ITR.

17/07/2022

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