03/01/2021
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CINEMATOGRAPHER
A cinematographer is the head of the camera and lighting crew working on a film or TV set.
What does a cinematographer do?
A cinematographer or director of photograph (also known as DP or DoP) is responsible for the development, look and feel of the images which make up the final film.
Cinematographers work closely with directors, the camera crew and lighting department to get the right frame, lighting and mood for a film or TV programme.
Camera angles, shot sizes and lighting are all used to create a certain look for a film. Before filming starts, the cinematographer will discuss with the director how the script will be presented in film, and then typically:
visit a location before filming to check its suitability, access to facilities and lighting and sound potential
order filming and lighting equipment
test equipment such as lenses and filters to check their effect
manage all aspects of the filming, sometimes operating the camera
supervise the camera crew to decide on any special camera moves
work closely with the lighting team to decide on lighting techniques
review film footage with the director
You might also work on promotional films and adverts.
What do I need to do to become a cinematographer?
You need a passion for film and photography, and to be a good communicator
A common way into this career is to get experience by working your way up from a camera operator role. If you have a portfolio of photography or a reel of film work you’ve produced yourself, then you could market this to get yourself known.
You need to understand how cameras work and have a good working knowledge of all the camera equipment such as optics, filters and film stock. You also need to understand exposure, composition, lighting, development, special effects, colour composition, scene blocking, and sound.
To get work, one of the most important things you need is experience. Employers want to know that you have:
camera operating experience and the ability to test equipment such as lenses and filters
experience of working with a camera crew
experience in lighting and the ability to plan for the camera and lighting equipment that might be needed
an understanding of photography so you're able to capture images with light
Most cinematographers start out as a camera trainee or runner, and move on to 2nd assistant camera (AC), then 1st AC.
It can also help to have a degree in a related subject. These subjects will all give you a good background:
stills
photography
drama
art
film studies
Related skills
Attention to detail
Communication
Creativity
Interpersonal skills
IT
Leadership
People management
Teamwork
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