07/12/2016
Sweet Poison - Credit Card Min Amount Due
Credit cards are the best thing that has happened to a grown up. You get a job and you get half a dozen credit cards offered to you. Credit card companies just love you.
Swipe all you want - and convert the big purchases to EMI easily. And just pay the minimum due every month. The credit card folks don't bother you to pay more than that, so why should you bother. These credit cards are just so good.
So good to be true! That's right - just pay your Minimum Amount Due and you will find after several months that your credit card balance is just not reducing. What's gone wrong???
Simple math buddy: Minimum Amount Due is usually 5% of your credit card outstanding. This goes to first pay your interest – which usually is 3.5% of your credit card outstanding. So only 1.5% goes to reduce your credit card outstanding!
Takeaway #1: It would take 5.5 years to repay your credit card outstanding (100%/1.5% per month =67 months).
Takeaway #2: You would have paid 230% of your credit card outstanding as interest in that 5.5 years.
Ouch - that does not feel good. Now you know why credit card companies don’t push you to pay the entire amount when due.
Some cards do tell this sad story – but at the end of the statement in the part that you don’t read. My Standard Chartered Card says this “If you spend Rs 10,000 and pay back exactly the Minimum Amount Due every month, it will take approximately 6.5 years to pay back the complete amount.”
And it does not end there - as you approach your credit card limit, your CIBIL score starts going down. Cross the credit limit, your CIBIL score starts cracking. Plus you start paying over limit fees. Small amounts of Rs 500 per month (that's about 2% of credit card balance of Rs 25,000) but over a year its Rs 6,000. Not a small amount for fees. Plus you pay service tax and the cesses on the tax.
These are time bombs in your wallet - stretch your cards for a bit longer and you will find that you won't get a personal loan easily as your credit score is not what banks like it to be (below 725).
You learn this the hard way - just when you need money for a wedding in the family or you need to buy a house. That's when you go to a bank for a loan and that’s when you know the damage done to your credit score.
Long story short - what your grand-dad or grand-mom would have told you long long ago:
Don't spend more than you can afford
Even if you do, don’t borrow
Even if you borrow, don’t borrow at high interest rates
If you have already spent or you need to spend - don't keep the balance on your credit card for long. Credit cards are great for convenience but not for funding your costs for a long period. Swipe your card for big payments but repay the balance quickly with cheaper cost debt or loan. EMI based loans are the best way to close your card balances. EMIs make you disciplined to pay every month. And then you can watch your CIBIL score move up. Moves up slowly but surely.
Paying only the Minimum Amount Due is a sweet poison – don’t get killed by it!
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Blog #1 of Home Remedies for Healthy Finances. More to follow.
Written by Kalyan Nagururu, IIM-Ahmedabad