07/10/2021
NOTE ON CLAIM VERIFICATION PROCESS BY IRP UNDER IBC
1. That Section 3(19) of IBC 2016 defines “Insolvency Professional” and Section 5(27) defines “resolution professional” to include and Resolution Professional (RP) and Interim Resolution Professional(IRP) as the case may be, "5(27) “resolution professional”, for the purposes of this Part, means an insolvency professional appointed to conduct the corporate insolvency resolution process 1 [or the prepackaged insolvency resolution process, as the case may be,] and includes an Interim Resolution Professional."
2. Interim Resolution Professional is responsible to receive, collating and verifying claims. Section 18 (1) (b) of the Code provides:
“The interim resolution professional shall perform the following duties, namely: -
(b) receive and collate all the claims submitted by creditors to him, pursuant to the public announcement made under sections 13 and 15;”
Regulation 13 (1) of the CIRP Regulations provides:
“13. Verification of claims.
(1) The interim resolution professional or the resolution professional, as the case may
be, shall verify every claim, as on the insolvency commencement date, within seven
days from the last date of the receipt of the claims, and thereupon maintain a list of
creditors containing names of creditors along with the amount claimed by them, the
amount of their claims admitted and the security interest, if any, in respect of such
claims, and update it.”
(IBBI Circular dated 3rd January 2018 directs that the IP shall not outsource any of his duties.)
Note: S. 38 and s. 39 of the code lays down consolidation and verification of claims as done by the Liquidator.
3. The Hon’ble Apex Court in the matter of Committee of Creditors of Essar Steel India Limited Through Authorised Signatory Vs. Satish Kumar Gupta & Ors. remarked on the Regulation 13 and stated as under:
“...Thereafter, under Regulation 13, the resolution professional shall verify each claim as on the insolvency commencement date, and thereupon maintain a list of creditor containing the names of creditors along with the amounts claimed by them, the amounts admitted by him, and the security interest, if any, in respect of such claims, and constantly update the aforesaid list – see Regulation 13(1)....”
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