S M N S and Associates

S M N S and Associates Professionalism. Integrity. Comprehensive Financial Services.

S M N S AND ASSOCIATES is a Chartered Accountancy firm offering a comprehensive range of professional services in accounting, auditing, direct and indirect taxation, CFO services, business advisory, startup consultation, and regulatory compliance. Backed by a team of qualified professionals, we are committed to upholding the highest standards of integrity, confidentiality, and technical competence

. Our approach is client-centric, with a focus on delivering accurate, timely, and value-driven solutions tailored to the evolving needs of businesses across various sectors. We aim to be reliable partners in your growth journey—whether you are a startup navigating regulatory landscapes or an established enterprise seeking comprehensive financial management support.

28/11/2025

Earlier this year, we began working with a mid-sized pharmacy located in the United States—one that had been steadily growing but struggling to keep its financial records in order. The owners approached us with a simple concern: “Our sales are increasing, but our numbers don’t make sense anymore.”

Like many pharmacies, they relied on multiple systems—POS software, insurance reimbursement platforms, vendor portals, and QuickBooks. Over time, the data stopped aligning, and the financial statements drifted away from reality.

Understanding the Problem

During our initial review, several issues became clear:

1) Inventory purchases were being expensed directly instead of being recorded as stock.

2) POS and QuickBooks syncs were creating duplicate sales.

3) Insurance reimbursements from Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurers weren’t being matched correctly.

4) Vendor credits were applied incorrectly, leaving negative vendor balances.

5) COGS was inflated, causing the pharmacy’s profits to appear much smaller than they actually were.

The owners were relying on these inaccurate reports for pricing decisions, loan applications, and tax filings—so fixing the books wasn’t just an accounting exercise; it was critical for the business.

Our Cleanup Process

We approached the cleanup in a phased, methodical way so the pharmacy could continue its daily operations without disruption.

1. Reviewing the System Setup

We started by understanding how their POS, vendor portals, and insurance systems were pushing data into QuickBooks. This helped us identify the sources of duplication and misclassification.

2. Cleaning the Historical Data

This was the most time-consuming part, but also the most impactful.

a) Duplicate income entries were removed.

b) Inventory purchases were reclassified and properly adjusted.

c) Vendor balances were corrected by matching credits and invoices accurately.

d) Old unreconciled transactions—some dating back almost a year were analyzed and settled.

3. Reconciliation

We reconciled all bank accounts, card accounts, and insurance deposits month by month to ensure every transaction had a place and a purpose.

4. Fixing Reporting & COGS

Once the data was clean, we implemented an inventory and COGS system that aligned with how a pharmacy actually operates—accounting for expired stock, returns, discounts, and supplier schemes.

The Final Outcome

By the time we completed the cleanup, the owners were finally seeing numbers that matched the reality of their business. Some key improvements:

Overstated inventory expenses worth $58,000 were corrected.

Gross margin accuracy improved significantly.

The monthly closing process, which used to take weeks, was reduced to just a few days.

Insurance reimbursements were mapped properly, eliminating confusion about underpayments and timing differences.

They were able to approach lenders with clean, audit-ready financial statements and secured working capital smoothly.

The owners told us it felt like they were “getting their business back.” For the first time in a long time, they could see exactly which products were profitable, which insurance plans were paying slow, and which vendors were affecting their margins.

Why This Cleanup Matters

A pharmacy doesn’t operate like a normal retail store. Medicines have expiry dates, pricing regulations, controlled substance requirements, and complex insurance reimbursements. When the books aren’t maintained correctly, even small errors compound into major distortions.

By bringing structure, clarity, and accuracy back into their accounting system, we helped the pharmacy regain control of their operations and plan confidently for growth.

17/05/2025

🚨 Case Study: How Section 44AD Landed Ramesh in Trouble – A Caution for AY 2025–26

*Ramesh, a local garment wholesaler in Pune, had a turnover of ₹1.85 Cr in FY 2024–25.
95%+ of his receipts were digital, so he opted for Section 44AD to avoid audit and simplify compliance.

He declared:

* Income @6%= ₹11.1 lakhs
* Filed ITR-4, no books maintained

⚠ Problems Faced During AY 2025–26 Scrutiny

🔸 Bank transactions told a different story

> Over ₹35 lakhs transferred to family accounts. ITD questioned the source of excess funds when only ₹11.1L profit was declared.

🔸 Luxury car purchase of ₹28 lakhs in March

> But no loan. Paid from personal account.
> ❗ ITD flagged a lifestyle mismatch – how is this possible with a declared income of ₹11L?

🔸 Opted out of 44AD two years ago

> Used 44AD in FY 2020–21, then went for regular books in 2021–22, and now again used 44AD.
> ❌Violation of Section 44AD(4): Once opted out, you can't opt back in for 5 years without mandatory audit.

🔸 High cash withdrawals (₹40L+) without books

> ITD treated unexplained withdrawals as suspicious, triggering Section 68 & 69 notices.

❗ Outcome

* Got a notice under Section 142(1) and later under Section 148 (income escaping assessment)
* Audit mandated retrospectively
* Penalties + interest levied
* Scrutiny extended to 2 earlier years

✅ Takeaways for AY 2025–26

1. Section 44AD = Simplicity, not a cover-up

> Don't use it to hide real income or cash movements.

2. Once opted out, no re-entry for 5 years

> Audit becomes compulsory if violated.

3. Lifestyle, assets & banking data must align with declared income.

4. Maintain working papers even under presumptive scheme — at least basic ledgers, capital account & bank reconciliations.

👉 Section 44AD helps avoid audit only if your financial footprint matches your declared numbers.

Don’t misuse it. Don’t ignore compliance.

Address

2nd Floor, RK Center, Near Harsha, NH 66, IN
Brahmavar
576213

Opening Hours

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Wednesday 10am - 6:30pm
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