17/01/2026
Markets don’t have amnesia. As we begin 2026, we can look back at recent episodes of market turmoil in 2024 and 2025 as solid reminders that volatility is not random noise, but comes in regimes. Stressed days tend to follow stressed days, and calm periods tend to follow calm periods. This is an observable reality with profound implications for risk management, derivatives pricing, and portfolio construction.
For nearly 40 years, the GARCH family of models has been the industry standard for capturing this type of heteroskedasticity.
In this paper, we walk through the GARCH framework and show how its parameters encode market 'memory'.
Whether you're a quant, risk manager, portfolio manager, or simply curious about what drives market volatility patterns, this paper demystifies the model that powers many systems in finance.
You can download the paper here: https://www.nithinvestments.com/insight