01/06/2020
Basic Stock Market Terms
1.Company- Business Entities-Whose aim is generating Profits
2.Initial Public Offer-IPO
3.FPO-Follow up public offer
4.Rights Issue-an issue of shares offered at a special price by a company to its existing shareholders in proportion to their holding of old shares.
5.Bonus Shares-are shares distributed by a company to its current shareholders as fully paid shares free of charge.
6.Listed Company -A listed company is one whose shares can be traded on a stock exchange.
7.Delisting -Delisting is the removal of a listed security from a stock exchange.
8.BUY-To purchase shares
9.Sell- To exit the share holding
10.Limit Order- A limit order is an order to buy or sell a stock at a specific price
11.Market Order-A market order is a buy or sell order to be executed immediately at the current market prices
12. IOC-Immediate Order cancellation.Immediate or cancel is a security order type instructing that the quantity of the buy or sell order is to be executed immediately. ... The order can be executed in full. If it cannot be executed immediately or fully, the pending part gets canceled (a partial ex*****on is generated) by the market.
13. GTC-Goods Till Cancelled-.Good 'til canceled (GTC) describes a type of order that an investor may place to buy or sell a security that remains active until either the order is filled or the investor cancels it.
14.Stop Loss Order- Stoploss is a buy or sell order which gets triggered automatically, once the stock reaches a certain price. The aim here is to limit the loss on a security (buy or sell) position. A stop order to sell becomes a market order when the item is offered at or below the specified price.
15.Bull Market-a market in which share prices are rising, encouraging buying.
16.Bear Market- A bear market is when a market experiences prolonged price declines
17.Stock Broker-A broker is an individual or firm that charges a fee or commission for executing buy and sell orders submitted by an investor
18.Stock exchange-A stock exchange, securities exchange is a facility where stockbrokers and traders can buy and sell securities, such as shares of stock and bonds and other financial instruments.
19.Brokerage-A Fee or commission charged by a broker.
20. Volatile Market -Stock price likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly,
21.PMS-Portfolio Management Services
22.Portfolio-A portfolio is a grouping of financial assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies and cash equivalents, as well as their fund counterparts, including mutual, exchange-traded and closed funds.
23.Sector-A sector is an area of the economy in which businesses share the same or a related product or service. i.e Financial Sector, Telecom, Energy etc
24. NSE- National Stock Exchange of India Limited https://www.nseindia.com/
25. BSE- The Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd. https://www.bseindia.com/
26. SEBI- Securities and Exchange Board of India
27.Market capitalization- the value of a company that is traded on the stock market, calculated by multiplying the total number of shares by the present share price.
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