29/04/2021
In addition, the Fed refuted the claims that it will soon reduce the scale of bond purchases. Fed Chairman Powell also explained the Fed's shortcomings in achieving the dual goals of inflation and employment. According to data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), the annual rate of core personal consumption expenditure (the Fed’s preferred inflation data) in February was 1.6%, higher than the 1.4% in January.
Because of the Fed’s moderate remarks, investors turned to U.S. Treasury bonds, especially short-term Treasury bonds, and U.S. Treasury yields fell. The 5-year U.S. Treasury yield fell after rising for three consecutive trading days, and the decline expanded to nearly 10% within the month. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell by more than 0.5%.
Many investors and analysts worry that reducing the size of their balance sheets prematurely may cause yields to rise too fast and too much in the context of an economic recovery where the recovery is still fragile. In addition, the supply of government bonds may increase substantially, which will fund the Biden administration's infrastructure spending and other initiatives. Although it is not clear how much of the new spending will be funded, it is almost certain that the US Treasury will have to increase bond issuance.
Therefore, the increase in the supply of Treasury bonds, coupled with the decline in the Fed’s balance sheet, may cause bond prices to fall, thereby pushing up yields. This may be a problem for the Fed, because a sharp increase in yields may be detrimental to the central bank’s goal of stimulating the economy by possibly curbing lending and other credit activities in the financial market. Nevertheless, the Fed may still be cautious about shrinking its balance sheet, at least for now. Simply put, the Fed may have no reason to go against its own interests, which may be good news for the price of gold.