15/05/2026
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๐โจ Here are the 54 countries of Africa โ Facts & ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ๐ค :
1. Algeria ๐ฉ๐ฟ
The largest country in Africa by area, with Algiers as its capital. It has a population of around 46 million people and covers about 2.38 million square kilometers. Famous for the Sahara Desert and its diverse landscapes.
2. Angola ๐ฆ๐ด
Located in southwestern Africa, with Luanda as its capital. It has a population of about 37 million and an area of around 1.24 million square kilometers. Known for oil and natural resources.
3. Benin ๐ง๐ฏ
Located in West Africa, with Porto-Novo as its capital. It has around 14 million people and an area of about 115 thousand square kilometers. Known for the history of the ancient Kingdom of Dahomey.
4. Botswana ๐ง๐ผ
A stable country in southern Africa, with Gaborone as its capital. Population is about 2.7 million, and its area is around 582 thousand square kilometers. Famous for wildlife and the Kalahari Desert.
5. Burkina Faso ๐ง๐ซ
Located in West Africa, with Ouagadougou as its capital. Population is around 24 million, with an area of about 274 thousand square kilometers. Its economy relies heavily on agriculture.
6. Burundi ๐ง๐ฎ
A small East African country, with Gitega as its capital. Population is around 13 million, and area is about 27 thousand square kilometers. Known for its green highlands.
7. Cape Verde ๐จ๐ป
An Atlantic Ocean archipelago, with Praia as its capital. Population is around 600 thousand, and area is about 4 thousand square kilometers. Famous for music and beaches.
8. Cameroon ๐จ๐ฒ
Located in Central Africa, with Yaoundรฉ as its capital. Population is around 30 million, and area is about 475 thousand square kilometers. Nicknamed โAfrica in Miniatureโ because of its diversity.
9. Central African Republic ๐จ๐ซ
A landlocked country with Bangui as its capital. Population is around 5.5 million, and area is about 623 thousand square kilometers. Rich in mineral resources.
10. Chad ๐น๐ฉ
Located in the heart of Africa, with N'Djamena as its capital. Population is around 19 million, and area is about 1.28 million square kilometers. Known for Lake Chad and vast deserts.
11. Comoros ๐ฐ๐ฒ
An archipelago in the Indian Ocean, with Moroni as its capital. Population is around 900 thousand, and area is about 2,235 square kilometers. Famous for vanilla and clove production.
12. Democratic Republic of the Congo ๐จ๐ฉ
The second-largest African country by area, with Kinshasa as its capital. Population is around 110 million, and area is about 2.34 million square kilometers. Home to a large part of the Congo rainforest.
13. Republic of the Congo ๐จ๐ฌ
Located in Central Africa, with Brazzaville as its capital. Population is around 6 million, and area is about 342 thousand square kilometers. Known for tropical forests.
14. Djibouti ๐ฉ๐ฏ
Located in the Horn of Africa, with Djibouti City as its capital. Population is around 1.2 million, and area is about 23 thousand square kilometers. Known for its strategic maritime location.
15. Egypt ๐ช๐ฌ
Located in northeastern Africa, with Cairo as its capital. Population is around 115 million, and area is about 1 million square kilometers. Famous for the pyramids and the Nile River.
16. Equatorial Guinea ๐ฌ๐ถ
Located in West Africa, with Malabo as its capital. Population is around 1.8 million, and area is about 28 thousand square kilometers. A small oil-producing nation.
17. Eritrea ๐ช๐ท
Located on the Red Sea, with Asmara as its capital. Population is around 3.7 million, and area is about 117 thousand square kilometers. Known for its long coastline.
18. Eswatini ๐ธ๐ฟ
One of Africaโs smallest countries, with Mbabane as its capital. Population is around 1.2 million, and area is about 17 thousand square kilometers. Known for its traditional monarchy.
19. Ethiopia ๐ช๐น
Africaโs second most populous country, with Addis Ababa as its capital. Population is around 130 million, and area is about 1.1 million square kilometers. One of the worldโs oldest nations historically.
20. Gabon ๐ฌ๐ฆ
Located on the Atlantic coast, with Libreville as its capital. Population is around 2.5 million, and area is about 268 thousand square kilometers. Famous for forests and wildlife.
21. Gambia ๐ฌ๐ฒ
The smallest mainland country in Africa, with Banjul as its capital. Population is around 2.8 million, and area is about 11 thousand square kilometers. Stretches along the Gambia River.
22. Ghana ๐ฌ๐ญ
Located in West Africa, with Accra as its capital. Population is around 35 million, and area is about 238 thousand square kilometers. Known for gold and cocoa production.
23. Guinea ๐ฌ๐ณ
Its capital is Conakry. Population is around 14 million, and area is about 246 thousand square kilometers. Holds large reserves of bauxite.
24. Guinea-Bissau ๐ฌ๐ผ
Located in West Africa, with Bissau as its capital. Population is around 2.2 million, and area is about 36 thousand square kilometers. Known for coastal islands and peaceful nature.
25. Ivory Coast (Cรดte dโIvoire) ๐จ๐ฎ
Located in West Africa, with Yamoussoukro as its capital. Population is around 31 million, and area is about 322 thousand square kilometers. One of the worldโs top cocoa producers.
26. Kenya ๐ฐ๐ช
Located in East Africa, with Nairobi as its capital. Population is around 57 million, and area is about 580 thousand square kilometers. Famous for safaris and wildlife.
27. Liberia ๐ฑ๐ท
Located on the West African coast, with Monrovia as its capital. Population is around 5.5 million, and area is about 111 thousand square kilometers. Founded for formerly enslaved African Americans.
28. Libya ๐ฑ๐พ
Located in North Africa, with Tripoli as its capital. Population is around 7 million, and area is about 1.76 million square kilometers. Known for deserts and large oil reserves.
29. Madagascar ๐ฒ๐ฌ
A large island in the Indian Ocean, with Antananarivo as its capital. Population is around 31 million, and area is about 587 thousand square kilometers. Home to unique wildlife and plants.
30. Malawi ๐ฒ๐ผ
Located in southeastern Africa, with Lilongwe as its capital. Population is around 22 million, and area is about 118 thousand square kilometers. Famous for Lake Malawi.
31. Mali ๐ฒ๐ฑ
Located in West Africa, with Bamako as its capital. Population is around 24 million, and area is about 1.24 million square kilometers. Once home to great African empires.
32. Mauritania ๐ฒ๐ท
Located in northwest Africa, with Nouakchott as its capital. Population is around 5 million, and area is about 1.03 million square kilometers. Mostly covered by desert.
33. Mauritius ๐ฒ๐บ
An island nation in the Indian Ocean, with Port Louis as its capital. Population is around 1.3 million, and area is about 2,040 square kilometers. Known for beaches and natural beauty.
34. Morocco ๐ฒ๐ฆ
Located in northwest Africa, with Rabat as its capital. Population is around 38 million, and area is about 446 thousand square kilometers. Famous for historic cities and cultural diversity.
35. Mozambique ๐ฒ๐ฟ
Located in southeastern Africa, with Maputo as its capital. Population is around 34 million, and area is about 801 thousand square kilometers. Known for its long Indian Ocean coastline.
36. Namibia ๐ณ๐ฆ
Located in southwestern Africa, with Windhoek as its capital. Population is around 3 million, and area is about 825 thousand square kilometers. Famous for the Namib Desert and giant dunes.
37. Niger ๐ณ๐ช
Located in West Africa, with Niamey as its capital. Population is around 28 million, and area is about 1.27 million square kilometers. Much of the country is covered by desert.
38. Nigeria ๐ณ๐ฌ
Africaโs most populous country, with Abuja as its capital. Population is around 230 million, and area is about 923 thousand square kilometers. A major economic and cultural power in Africa.
39. Rwanda ๐ท๐ผ
Located in East Africa, with Kigali as its capital. Population is around 14 million, and area is about 26 thousand square kilometers. Known for cleanliness, organization, and mountainous scenery.
40. Sรฃo Tomรฉ and Prรญncipe ๐ธ๐น
A small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea, with Sรฃo Tomรฉ as its capital. Population is around 240 thousand, and area is about 1,000 square kilometers. Famous for cocoa production.
41. Senegal ๐ธ๐ณ
Located in West Africa, with Dakar as its capital. Population is around 19 million, and area is about 197 thousand square kilometers. Known for music and cultural diversity.
42. Seychelles ๐ธ๐จ
An archipelago in the Indian Ocean, with Victoria as its capital. Population is around 110 thousand, and area is about 459 square kilometers. One of Africaโs most beautiful tourist destinations.
43. Sierra Leone ๐ธ๐ฑ
Located in West Africa, with Freetown as its capital. Population is around 9 million, and area is about 72 thousand square kilometers. Known for beaches and mineral resources.
44. Somalia ๐ธ๐ด
Located in the Horn of Africa, with Mogadishu as its capital. Population is around 19 million, and area is about 637 thousand square kilometers. Has the longest coastline in mainland Africa.
45. South Africa ๐ฟ๐ฆ
Located at the southern tip of Africa, with Pretoria as its administrative capital. Population is around 63 million, and area is about 1.22 million square kilometers. Known for natural diversity and a strong economy.
46. South Sudan ๐ธ๐ธ
Africaโs newest independent country, with Juba as its capital. Population is around 12 million, and area is about 620 thousand square kilometers. Rich in water resources.
47. Sudan ๐ธ๐ฉ
Located in northeastern Africa, with Khartoum as its capital. Population is around 50 million, and area is about 1.88 million square kilometers. The Nile River flows through it.
48. Tanzania ๐น๐ฟ
Located in East Africa, with Dodoma as its capital. Population is around 69 million, and area is about 947 thousand square kilometers. Home to Mount Kilimanjaro and Serengeti National Park.
49. Togo ๐น๐ฌ
Located in West Africa, with Lomรฉ as its capital. Population is around 9 million, and area is about 57 thousand square kilometers. Known for traditional markets and local culture.
50. Tunisia ๐น๐ณ
Located in North Africa, with Tunis as its capital. Population is around 12 million, and area is about 164 thousand square kilometers. Famous for Carthage ruins and Mediterranean beaches.
51. Uganda ๐บ๐ฌ
Located in East Africa, with Kampala as its capital. Population is around 50 million, and area is about 241 thousand square kilometers. Known for green landscapes and Lake Victoria.
52. Zambia ๐ฟ๐ฒ
Located in south-central Africa, with Lusaka as its capital. Population is around 21 million, and area is about 752 thousand square kilometers. Famous for the massive Victoria Falls.
53. Zimbabwe ๐ฟ๐ผ
Located in southern Africa, with Harare as its capital. Population is around 17 million, and area is about 391 thousand square kilometers. Home to the historic Great Zimbabwe ruins.
54. Lesotho ๐ฑ๐ธ
A mountainous country surrounded by South Africa, with Maseru as its capital. Population is around 2.3 million, and area is about 30 thousand square kilometers. Known for highlands and relatively cool climate.
