26/10/2026
Pensions and IHT: The ‘Double Tax’ Trap
From April 2027, most unused pension funds and death benefits will be included in an individual’s estate for Inheritance Tax (IHT) purposes. This could mean some beneficiaries face a ‘double tax’, with IHT potentially charged at 40%, followed by income tax on inherited pension withdrawals where the deceased died aged 75 or over.
The changes may also affect larger estates, as including pensions in the estate could reduce or eliminate the Residence Nil-Rate Band. Although pensions inherited by a spouse or civil partner remain exempt from IHT on first death, any unspent funds may form part of the surviving partner’s estate on their death.
The article explores several financial planning opportunities to help manage potential IHT liabilities, including:
Lifetime gifting: Making gifts during your lifetime to reduce the value of your estate, taking account of the seven-year rule and available exemptions.
Gifting from surplus income: Making regular gifts from income, where the relevant exemption conditions are met.
Charitable giving: Leaving at least 10% of your estate to charity may reduce the IHT rate on the taxable estate from 40% to 36%.
Annuity options: Using pension savings to secure a guaranteed retirement income, potentially reducing pension assets exposed to IHT.
Whole of life assurance: Providing funds to help beneficiaries meet an IHT liability, with policies written in trust potentially keeping the payout outside the estate.
Key takeaway: The forthcoming pension and IHT changes make it important to review retirement, estate and legacy plans. Working with a financial adviser can help individuals understand the potential impact on their beneficiaries and explore suitable planning options based on their personal circumstances.
Read the full artlicle: Pensions and IHT: The ‘Double Tax’ Trap - published by St. James’s Place on 9 October 2026.
➡️https://ow.ly/ilEt5100rHu
For years, pensions have offered a valuable tax advantage alongside retirement income, enabling people to pass on wealth to the next generation. But from April 2027, changes to inheritance tax (IHT) rules could mean some families face a significantly larger tax bill than they expected.