31/01/2025
Spain Golden Visa program: Full guide
Spain Golden Visa is a residency-by-investment scheme. For a minimum investment of 500,000 EUR, non-EU nationals can get a Spanish residence permit and secure visa-free travel across Europe's Schengen Area.
Eventually, you can also obtain Spanish citizenship.
Spain announced plans to end Golden Visas for real estate investments in early 2024, but concrete changes have yet to be made. The Spain Golden Visa program is running business as usual, and real estate remains a valid investment option as of October 2024.¹
In this article, you'll learn how to get a Golden Visa in Spain. What is the Spain Golden Visa program?
Many EU countries have residence-by-investment programs, commonly known as Golden Visas. Spain's version launched in 2013.¹ It allows foreign investors to get temporary residency in Spain through a significant capital investment.
As of 2024, you can invest in Spanish real estate, business investments or government bonds. The minimum investment starts at 500,000 EUR but can go as high as 2,000,000 EUR for certain investment options.²
The Spanish Golden Visa gives you the right to live and work in Spain, travel freely within the Schengen Area and enjoy Spain's high standard of living. Plus, your investment could lead to permanent residency and eventually citizenship.
Benefits of a Spain Golden Visa
The Spanish Golden Visa program is one of the most popular in the EU because it comes with great benefits.
Live, work, and study freely in Spain: You can choose any city or region in Spain, take any job you want, start a business, or enroll in Spanish universities
Include your whole family: Your investment covers everyone - your spouse or registered partner, all dependent children and dependent parents over 65. Each family member gets the same rights and benefits as you do
Access world-class education and healthcare: Your children can enroll in Spain's high-quality public or private schools, and later attend Spanish universities at local student rates. Your family also gets full access to Spain's comprehensive healthcare system, ranked among the world's best
Visa-free travel across the Schengen Area: Your Golden Visa lets you move freely through EU countries without additional visas or permits
No language tests or business experience required: Unlike some residency programs, Spain doesn't require you to speak Spanish or have any specific professional background
Keep your home base elsewhere: Spain's Golden Visa is incredibly flexible with residency requirements. You only need to visit Spain when it's time to renew your permit. This means you can live in another country while keeping your Spanish residency
Path to permanency: After maintaining your Spain Golden Visa for 5 years, you can apply for permanent residency. Another 5 years after that, you're eligible for Spanish citizenship
Citizenship fast-track for children: If you have a child while holding a Spain Golden Visa, that child can become a Spanish citizen after just one year of residence
All of these benefits make Spain an attractive Golden Visa destination for many families.
Who’s eligible for a Spain Golden Visa?
To qualify for a Golden Visa in Spain, you must:
Be at least 18 years old
Not currently live in Spain illegally
Have a clean criminal record for the past 5 years
Not be barred from entering Spain
Have valid health insurance coverage
Make the required investment and show sufficient financial means
Not have recent visa rejections from Spain or certain other countries
Meet basic health requirements
You can also include family members on your Spain Golden Visa application. Eligible family members include:
Your spouse or registered partner (including same-sex partnerships)
Dependent children of any age
Your parents or in-laws over 65 who depend on you financially
Your family members also need to have a clean criminal record and pass basic health requirements.
Real estate investment
Purchasing real estate is the most popular path to residency in Spain because it has the lowest minimum investment. It's also quite flexible.
You can:
Buy residential or commercial property
Purchase one property or several that total 500,000 EUR
Own it personally or through your company (if you're the majority shareholder)
Rent out the property for income
Get VAT benefits on commercial properties (21% can be reclaimed)³
The only thing you can't do is sell your investment property. Then you'll lose your Spanish temporary residence permit.