31/10/2024
A brief summary of the budget yesterday.
Pensions being liable for inheritance tax from 2027 was the biggest news from what I could see. If you wish to discuss any matters arising from the budget or indeed any financial matters, please feel free to get in touch:
IHT to be levied on defined contribution pensions
Potentially the most impactful change for individual financial plans in this Budget was the announcement that from April 2027, defined contribution (DC) pensions will be included in the assessment for IHT.
IHT threshold freeze extended to 2030
In another hit for IHT, the current nil rate band of £325,000 and residence nil rate band of £175,000 have been frozen for a further two years. Initially set to see inflation-level rises from 2028, this freeze has been extended until 2030.
Capital gains tax rates to increase
As was widely expected, capital gains tax (CGT) will increase. From today, the lower rate of CGT will rise to 18% from the current rate of 10%, and the higher rate will be increasing to 24% from its current level of 20%.
Taxes to increase on to***co, vapes and soft drinks
There were a number of increases announced to duty, with tax on to***co to rise by the Retail Price Index (RPI) plus 2% on an annual basis. Hand-rolled to***co will be hit with a 10% increase in duty this year, and there will be a new flat-rate duty on va**ng liquid introduced from 2026.
Fuel duty to remain frozen while air passenger duty set to rise
However, not all duty is going up, with fuel duty set to stay at its current level and the existing 5p per litre cut also set to stay in place for another year.
And while increased air passenger duty on economy flights will add just an extra £2 to a short haul flight, private jets will see an increase of 50% on duty. The Chancellor noted that this equates to around £450 for a flight to California.
Threshold on personal tax and national insurance to begin to rise from 2028/29
The current thresholds for personal tax and national insurance have been in place since 2022, providing a real time reduction in their level over this time. It had been widely expected that the freeze would be extended beyond the current plan for 2028.
However, Reeves has said that from the 2028/29 tax year, personal tax thresholds will increase in line with inflation.
Employer NI to increase from 13.8% to 15%
While the government has kept their promise not to increase employee NI, it was confirmed that employer NI will be going up from 13.8% to 15%. Perhaps the bigger change was the announcement that the earnings threshold at which employers must pay it is being reduced from £9,100 per year to £5,000 per year.
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Thanks
Alistair