29/11/2024
Japanese yen rallies amid expectations for a Bank of Japan interest rate hike
The yen received support from strong inflation data out of Japan
The yen extended its rally versus the U.S. dollar, reaching a six-week peak on Friday, prompted by unexpectedly high inflation rates in Tokyo that bolstered expectations for a potential Bank of Japan interest rate increase next month.
Amid reduced trading activity due to the U.S. Thanksgiving holiday, the dollar declined against major currencies. The USD index has been losing ground since the start of the week, staying on the defensive on Friday after touching 105.62, its lowest since November 12.
The dollar has experienced a decline since it reached a two-year high against major rivals roughly a week ago. Nevertheless, it is projected to secure a more than 2% increase in November, following its over 3% rise last month.
This robust performance can largely be attributed to Donald Trump’s decisive election victory on November 5, which raised expectations for significant fiscal spending, higher tariffs, and stricter border controls, all perceived as inflationary by economists. This week, however, the dollar index is expected to drop by 1.5%, marking its largest weekly decline since mid-August.
Best performance since late July
The yen showed a strong recovery, poised for around 3% gains, potentially marking its best performance since late July. The falling U.S. Treasury bond yields added to the dollar’s losses, while safe-haven flows amid Trump’s widespread tariff warnings this week, combined with increased speculation of a BOJ rate hike next month, have bolstered the yen. Currently, traders estimate a nearly 60% chance of a quarter-point rate increase.
Adding to the upbeat tone surrounding the yen, the data showed that Tokyo’s core consumer price index increased by 2.2% in November on a yearly basis versus the expected rise of a 2.1% rise and a 1.8% increase in the previous month.