03/02/2024
Things you may not have considered before contributing to your RRSP.
1 - Contributing to your RRSP is a tax deferral, not a refund or credit.
When you contribute to an RRSP, you are making a choice to pay the taxes on the income you are contributing in a future tax year in exchange for the right to grow that higher amount of capital, tax-free.
While being able to invest more money now in a tax deferred vehicle, you will ultimately pay income tax on all of the investment capital, all of the interest or dividends, and all of the capital gains in each year you take the money out as income.
So while this is a great way to start with more and “jump-start” your investment growth, one must be aware of the tax bracket they are in when contributing and where their income tax bracket might be when they begin to take income from their RRSP.
For example, a teacher who is early on in their teaching career and earning less than $60,000 will want to avoid contributing in those years since they will be earning more than $60,000 when applying the cost of living allowance over time.
2 - Investment Growth Leaves You Paying More
Most don’t recognize that focusing on growth inside of an RRSP means paying more in taxes over the lifetime of the investment.
How?
By paying income tax on the entire capital gain in the year you take income from your RRSP as opposed to only paying tax on 50% of the capital gain outside of your RRSP.
For example, if you bought shares of Amazon at $100 and they grew to $1,000, that is a capital gain of $1,000.
If purchased in an unregistered account, you would pay capital gains tax on half of the gain - or on $500 in this case. If we think of this another way, you’re paying half of your tax rate on the gain instead of the full tax rate at your current income tax bracket.
While you do not pay any tax on the capital gain when selling those stocks inside your RRSP, you will pay income tax on 100% of those dollars in the year they come out.
Therefore, you would be paying tax at your income tax rate in the year you take that $1,000 as income. Major bummer.
Did you learn anything here?
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