07/31/2026
Most people walk into the mortgage conversation thinking one thing: they want the best rates.
What they don’t know is that most mortgages fall into 1 of 3 tiers.
Which tier you fall into determines the amount of financing available, your rate and your options.
🏦 Tier 1: Prime/A Lenders
Prime lenders – the big banks, monolines, and most credit unions – offer the lowest rates in the Canadian mortgage market.
However, they’re also the most demanding, requiring clean credit, documented income, low debt ratios, and a stress test at 2% above your actual rate.
If your financial picture checks all of those boxes, this is where you’ll get the best terms.
🔄 Tier 2: Alternative/B Lenders
Not every borrower fits the A-lender profile, and the Alt/B side is built for that gap.
Circumstances such as recent credit issues, being new to Canada, self-employment under 2 years, or income that doesn’t translate neatly to a T4 can all move a file here.
Alternative lenders take on more risk than A-lenders will and the rate reflects it – typically 1-2% higher depending on the file + additional fees.
The Alternative side shines in many ways:
Some Alt-lenders do not require the ‘stress test’ which creates room for higher mortgage approvals.
For self-employed borrowers, Alt-lenders will often work with stated/grossed-up income rather than relying on proven income.
Additionally, Alt-lenders can be much more flexible with credit scores that are below A-lender thresholds.
🏠 Tier 3: Private Lenders
Private lenders secure their loans against property equity rather than income or credit – and for investors, developers, and business owners, that’s often the point: speed and flexibility matter more than rate.
They’re also the best option for files with complications alternative lenders won’t take on such as a recent bankruptcy, severe credit damage, or a non-conforming property.
In either case, it’s normally a short-term tool, and the cost is worth understanding fully before proceeding.
Private lenders move faster than any other part of the market and ask fewer qualifying questions.
For an investor who needs to close in two weeks, a developer bridging between projects, or a borrower with significant equity and a complicated file, that speed and flexibility has real value.
The cost is higher, but for the right situation it’s the tool that gets the deal done.